Fatima al-Zahra (s) - Ahle Bayt Repo

Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

Fadak

Hadith No: 1
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - al-Matalib al-Aaliyah bi Zawa'id al-Masaneed al-Thamana
Book of Tafsir - Surah Ha-Mim 'Ayn-Sad
Volume: (15) - Page Number: (192)
3705 - Abu Ya'la said: I read to al-Husayn ibn Yazid al-Tahhan, who said: This is what I read to Sa'id ibn Khtaym from Fudhayl from Atiyyah from Abu Sa'id, who said: When it was revealed: {And give to the near relative his due, and to the needy, and to the traveler, and do not spend wastefully (Surah al-Isra, 17:26)} the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) called Fatimah and gave her Fadak.

Reference: Al-Mataaleb al-Aaleyah BeZawaaed al-Masaaneed al-Samaaneyah Book 15

Hadith No: 2
Al-Shawkani - Tafsir Fath al-Qadeer - Interpretation of Surah Al-Isra (17): 25 - Explanation of His Statement, Exalted be He:
{Your Lord knows best what is in your souls. If you be righteous, then He is, of the penitent, Forgiving.}
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (224)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Al-Bazzar, Abu Ya'la, Ibn Abi Hatim, and Ibn Marduyah narrated from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, who said: "When this verse was revealed:" {And give to the near relative his right, and to the poor, and to the traveler, and do not squander foolishly} (Al-Isra 17:26), the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) called Fatimah and gave her Fadak.
- .... Ibn Marduyah narrated from Ibn Abbas, who said: "When the following was revealed:" {And give to the near relative his right, and to the poor, and to the traveler, and do not squander foolishly} (Al-Isra 17:26), the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) granted Fatimah Fadak. Ibn Kathir commented, after narrating Abu Sa'id's hadith, saying: "This hadith is problematic, if its chain of narration is deemed authentic, because the verse is Meccan, while Fadak was only conquered with Khaybar in the seventh year of the Hijrah. How can this be reconciled?"

Reference: Fath al-Qadeer Book 3

Hadith No: 3
Abu Ya'la al-Mawsili - Musnad Abu Ya'la - And from the Musnad of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (334)
1075 - I read this hadith to al-Husayn ibn Yazid al-Tahhan, and he said: It is what you read to Sa'id ibn Khuthaym from Fudayl from Atiyah from Abu Sa'id, who said: When this verse was revealed: {And give the near relative his due, and [to] the needy, and the traveler, and do not spend excessively} (Surah al-Isra: 26) the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) called Fatimah and gave her Fadak.

Reference: Musnad Abi Ya'laa al-Mosuli Book 2

Hadith No: 4
Abu Ya'la al-Mawsili - Musnad Abi Ya'la - And from the Musnad of Abi Sa'id al-Khudri
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (534)
1409 - I read to al-Hussein ibn Yazid al-Tahhan who said: Sa'id ibn Khuthaym narrated to us, from Fudayl, from Atiyah from Abi Sa'id al-Khudri, who said: When this verse was revealed: {And give the near relative his due, and [to] the needy, and the traveler, and do not squander [resources] wastefully} (Surah al-Isra, 17:26) the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) called Fatimah and gave her Fadak.

Reference: Musnad Abi Ya'laa al-Mosuli Book 2

Hadith No: 5
Al-Suyuti - al-Durr al-Manthur fi al-Tafsir bil-Ma'thur - Surah al-Isra (17): 26
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (273/274)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Al-Bazzar, Abu Ya'la, Ibn Abi Hatim, and Ibn Marduyah narrated from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri who said: When this verse was revealed: {And give the near relative his right, and also the poor and the one who has lost his way, and do not spend wastefully} (Surah al-Isra 17:26), the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) called Fatimah and gave her Fadak.
- .... Ibn Marduyah also narrated from Ibn Abbas who said: When the verse was revealed: {And give the near relative his right, and also the poor and the one who has lost his way, and do not spend wastefully} (Surah al-Isra 17:26), the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) granted Fatimah Fadak.

Reference: Al-Durr al-Manthoor fi Tafseer al-Mathoor Book 5

Hadith No: 6
Al-Suyuti - Lubab al-Nuqool fi Asbab al-Nuzool - Surah al-Isra (17): 26
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (123)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... His statement, Almighty Allah said: {And give to the near relative his due, and to the needy, and to the traveler, and do not waste [your resources] wastefully} (al-Isra 17:26). Al-Tabarani and others narrated from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, who said: "When the verse was revealed:" {And give to the near relative his due, and to the needy, and to the traveler, and do not waste [your resources] wastefully} (al-Isra 17:26), the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) called Fatimah and gave her Fadak. Ibn Kathir said: "This is problematic, as it implies that the verse is Medinian, while the widely held view is the opposite."

Reference: Lebaab al-Nuqool Fi Asbaab al-Nuzool Book 1

Hadith No: 7
Al-Alusi - Tafsir al-Alusi
Spirit of the Meanings in تفسير القرآن العظيم والسبع المثاني (Interpretation of the Mighty Qur'an and the Seven Oft-Repeated) - Surah al-Isra (17): 26
Volume: (8) - Page Number: (61)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Al-Bazzar and Abu Ya'la and Ibn Abi Hatim and Ibn Marduyah narrated from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri that when this verse was revealed: {And give the relative his due, and [also] the needy, and the traveler, and do not spend wastefully (al-Isra 17:26)} the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) called Fatimah and gave her Fadak.

Reference: Tafseer Al Alusi Book 8

Hadith No: 8
Al-Razi - Tafsir al-Razi = al-Tafsir al-Kabir - Surah Al-Hashr (59): 7
Volume: (29) - Page Number: (506)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... And for this reason, the commentators mentioned two interpretations here. The first is that this verse was not revealed concerning the villages of Banu Nadir, because they had been attacked with horses and riders, and the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) was besieging them along with the Muslims. Rather, it was regarding Fadak, because the people of Fadak withdrew from it, and thus those villages and properties were in the hands of the Messenger (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) without any battle. Therefore, he (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) would take from the produce of Fadak for his sustenance and the sustenance of those he supported, and would place the remainder in weapons and steeds. When he died, Fatimah (peace be upon her) claimed that he had been granting her Fadak.

Reference: Tafseer Kabeer Book 29

Hadith No: 9
Al-Bayhaqi - Sunan al-Kubra - Book on the Division of Spoils and Booty
Chapter on Clarifying the Disbursement of Four-Fifths of the Spoils After the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) and that they are to be allocated wherever the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) would have allocated them, with the surplus of the revenues of those funds being used for the betterment of Islam and its people, and that they were not inherited from him
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (491)
12736 - Abu Ali al-Rudhbari narrated to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Bakr narrated to us, saying: Abu Dawud narrated to us, saying: Abdullah ibn al-Jarraḥ narrated to us, saying: Jarir narrated to us, from al-Mughira, who said: Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz gathered the Banu Marwan when he was appointed caliph and said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) had Fadak, and he used to spend from it, support the young among the Banu Hashim from it, and marry off their widows. And Fatimah (peace be upon her) asked him to give it to her, but he refused. It remained thus in the life of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) until he passed away. Then, when Abu Bakr (peace be upon him) assumed leadership, he acted concerning it as the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) had done in his lifetime until he too passed away. And when Umar (peace be upon him) became caliph, he acted in it similarly to what they had done until he passed away. Then Marwan granted it, and it later became the possession of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz said: 'I saw something that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) prevented Fatimah from receiving, which I have no right to, and I bear witness to you all that I have returned it to its original state,' meaning, to the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny)." The الشيخ said: Marwan only granted Fadak during the days of Uthman ibn Affan (peace be upon him), and he seemed to interpret what was reported from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) as, "When Allah provides a prophet with a sustenance, it is for the one who will take care of it after him." He was content with it from his wealth, so he made it to his relatives and maintained their ties. This is also the interpretation held by many among the scholars. Others, however, believed that what was meant by this was the appointment of a successor and the termination of inheritance in it, allowing them to manage the affairs of the Muslims as Abu Bakr and Umar (peace be upon them) had done, and as Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz saw when he restored the matter in Fadak to what it had been. He justified this with what we narrated in the hadith of Abu al-Fadl al-Zuhri. As for Khaybar and Fadak, Umar ibn al-Khattab (peace be upon him) withheld them and said: "They are the charity of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), meant for his rights that would arise and his emergencies, and their affair is to be left to the appointed leader." They remain in this state to this day.

Reference: Al-Sunan al-Kubra Book 6

Hadith No: 10
Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi - Kanz al-Ummal fi Sunan al-Aqwal wal-Af'al
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (767)
8696 - Narrated from Abu Sa'id, who said: When the verse: {And give the near relative his due, and [to] the poor, and to the traveler, and do not squander [your wealth] wastefully} (Surah Al-Isra, 17:26) was revealed, the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said: O Fatima, Fadak is for you.

Reference: Kanz al-Ummaal fi Sunan al-Aqwaal wa al-Af'aal Book 3

Hadith No: 11
Ibn Adi - al-Kamil fi Duafa al-Rijal - 1347: Ali ibn Abis al-Asadi al-Kufi
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (324)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Al-Qasim ibn Zakariya narrated to us, saying: Ibad ibn Yaqub narrated to us, saying: Ali ibn Abis narrated to us, from Fudayl, meaning Ibn Marzuq, from Atiyyah from Abu Sa'id, who said: "When the verse was revealed: {And give the near relative his due, and [to] the needy, and the traveler, and do not squander [resources], wastefully} (Surah al-Isra, 17:26), the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) called Fatimah and gave her Fadak."

Reference: Ù“Al-Kaamil fi Dho'afaa al-Rijaal Book 6

Hadith No: 12
Al-Hakim al-Hasakani - Shawahid al-Tanzil li-Qawa'id al-Tafdeel
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (438)
467 - Al-Hakim, the father Abu Muhammad, said: Al-Hakim narrated to us, Umar ibn Ahmad ibn Uthman, orally in Baghdad, saying: Umar ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Malik informed me, saying: Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Ahmasi narrated to us, saying: Hasan ibn Husayn narrated to us, saying: Abu Ma'mar Sa'id ibn Khuthaym and Ali ibn al-Qasim al-Kindi and Yahya ibn Ya'la and Ali ibn Mushar narrated to us from Fadail ibn Marzuq, from Atiyya from Abu Sa'id, who said: "When the verse was revealed: {And give the relative his right, and [also] the needy, and the traveler, and do not spend wastefully} (Al-Isra: 26), the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) gave Fatimah Fadak."