Hadith No: 1
The narration (authentically narrated)
Ibn Abi Shaiba - Al-Kitab al-Musannaf fi al-Ahadith wal-Athar
Book of Al-Maghazi - What was narrated regarding the Caliphate and conduct of Abu Bakr
Volume: (8) - Page Number: (571)
4 - Muhammad ibn Bishr narrated to us, who said: Ubaydullah ibn Umar narrated to us, from Zayd ibn Aslam, from his father Aslam, who said: When Abu Bakr was given the pledge of allegiance after the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), Ali and Zubair would enter upon Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), and consult her, debating their matters. When this reached Umar ibn al-Khattab, he went out and entered upon Fatimah and said: "O daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), by Allah, there is no one dearer to us than your father, and there is no one dearer to us after your father than you. And by the oath of Allah, that will not stop me from telling you that if these few gather at your home, I will command them to burn the house down on them." He said: When Umar left, they came to her, and she said: "You know that Umar has come to me and has sworn by Allah that if you return, he will surely burn the house down on you, and by Allah, he will go through with what he has sworn." So they departed, acting wisely, and went to do what they thought best, and did not return to her. They departed from her and did not return to her until they had pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr.

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Reference: Al-Musannaf Book 8

Hadith No: 2
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Taqrib al-Tahdhib - Letter M - Mention of those named Muhammad
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (469)
5756 - Muhammad ibn Bashir al-Abdi, Abu Abdullah al-Kufi: a trustworthy and diligent narrator, one of the ninth generation, died in the year 203 AH.

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Reference: Taqreeb al Tahzeeb Book 1

Hadith No: 3
Al-Razi - Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil - Letter M - Muhammad
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (210/211)
1167 - Muhammad ibn Bashar al-Abdi: He was the son of Bashar ibn al-Farafirsa, Abu Abdullah al-Abdi from Abd al-Qays. He died in Kufa and was one of the companions of al-Hasan ibn Salih. He narrated from Isma'il ibn Abi Khalid, al-A'mash, Zakariya ibn Abi Za'ida, Mas'ar, and Muhammad ibn Amr. Ja'far ibn Awn, Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Numayr, and the two sons of Abi Shayba narrated from him. I heard my father say that. It was narrated to us by Abd al-Rahman, who said: Ya'qub ibn Ishaq wrote to me, saying: It was narrated to me by Uthman ibn Sa'id. I asked Yahya ibn Ma'in about Muhammad ibn Bashar, and he said he is trustworthy.

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Reference: Al Jarh wa altadeel Book 7

Hadith No: 4
Ibn Sa'd - al-Tabaqat al-Kubra
Seventh Layer - Muhammad ibn Bashar ibn al-Farafisah al-Abdi
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (394)
- Muhammad ibn Bashar ibn al-Farafisah al-Abdi, known by the kunya Abu Abdullah, died in Kufa in Jumada al-Ula in the year 203 AH during the Caliphate of al-Ma'mun. He was trustworthy and a prolific narrator of hadith.

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Reference: Al-Tabaqaat al-Kubra Book 6

Hadith No: 5
Al-‘Ujlayi - Ma'rifat al-Thiqaat min Rijal Ahl al-'Ilm wal-Hadith wa min al-Du'afa' wa Dhikr Madhahibihim wa Akhbarhum - Book of the Letter Meem - Chapter on Those Whose Name is Muhammad
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (232)
1574 - Muhammad ibn Bashar al-Abdi al-Kufi Thiqah, kunya Abu Abdullah.

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Reference: Ma'refah al Theqaat min rejaalo ahl al ilm Book 2

Hadith No: 6
Al-Dhahabi - Tadhkirat al-Huffaz = Tabaqat al-Huffaz by al-Dhahabi - Sixth layer of the book
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (235)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
302 - 71 / 6 'A - Muhammad ibn Bashar, the trustworthy and reliable hafiz, Abu Abd Allah al-Abdi al-Kufi.
- .... Abu Ubaid al-Ajuri said: "I asked Abu Dawood about Muhammad ibn Bashar's hearing from Ibn Abi Urowa, and he said: 'He is the most reliable of those in Kufa.'"
- .... And Yahya ibn Ma'in said: "Trustworthy."

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Reference: Tazkeratul Huffaz Book 1

Hadith No: 7
Al-Dhahabi - Siyar A'lam al-Nublaa - Volume 9
74 - Muhammad ibn Bashar ibn al-Farafisah ibn al-Mukhtar ibn Radih al-Abdi
Volume: (9) - Page Number: (265/266)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
74 - Muhammad ibn Bashar(a) ibn al-Farafisah ibn al-Mukhtar ibn Radih the Hafiz, Imam, and Trustworthy One, Abu Abdullah al-Abdi al-Kufi.
- .... Yahya ibn Ma'in and others regarded him as reliable.
- .... Abu Ubayd al-Ajuri said: I asked Abu Dawood about Muhammad ibn Bashar's hearing from Ibn Abi Uroubah, and he replied: "He is the most reliable one in Kufa."

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Reference: Seyar A'laam al-Nobalaa Book 9

Hadith No: 8
Al-Dhahabi - al-Kashif fi Ma'rifat Man LaHu Riwayah fi al-Kutub al-Sittah - Letter M
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (159)
4742 - Muhammad ibn Bashir al-Abdi, Abu Abd Allah al-Kufi, reliable in narration, heard from Hisham ibn Urwah and several others. Abd and Ibn al-Furat narrated from him. Abu Dawud said: "He is the most reliable in memory of those in Kufa." He died in 203 AH.

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Reference: Al Kashif fi Ma'refahe Man Lahu Riwayatun Fil Kutub al Sunnah Book 2

Hadith No: 9
Ubayd Allah ibn Umar
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Tahdhib al-Tahdhib
Continuation of the letter 'Ayn - Those Named Ubayd Allah in Diminutive Form
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (38 > 40)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
71 - Ubayd Allah ibn Umar ibn Hafs ibn Asim ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab al-Adwi al-'Ammi al-Madani Abu 'Uthman, one of the seven fuqaha.
- .... 'Amr ibn Ali said: I mentioned to Yahya ibn Sa'id what Ibn Mahdi said, that Malik was more reliable in reporting from Nafi' than Ubayd Allah, and he became angry and said: Abu Hatim said about Ahmad: "Ubayd Allah is the most reliable, the best memorizer, and the most prolific narrator among them."
- .... Abdullah ibn Ahmad said about Ibn Ma'in: "Ubayd Allah ibn Umar is one of the trustworthy."
- .... Al-Nasa'i said: "He is trustworthy and reliable."
- .... Abu Zur'a and Abu Hatim said: "He is trustworthy."
- .... Ibn Munjawayh said: "He was among the leaders of the people of Medina and the notables of Quraysh, in excellence, knowledge, worship, nobility, memorization, and precision."
- .... Ibn Sa'd mentioned in the fifth generation: He said that when Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn al-Hasan rose against al-Mansur, Ubayd Allah secluded himself in his estate and withdrew. When Muhammad was killed, Ubayd Allah returned to Medina and died there in the year (47). He was trustworthy, with a large volume of hadith, and an authority in narration.
- .... Ahmad ibn Salih said: "He is a trustworthy, reliable, and safe narrato; there is no one more reliable in narrating from Nafi' than him."
- .... Ibn Ma'in said that he did not hear from Ibn Umar and added: "He is trustworthy, a keeper of memorization," and this is agreed upon.

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Reference: Tazheeb al Tahzeeb Book 7

Hadith No: 10
Zayd ibn Aslam
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Tahdhib al-Tahdhib - Chapter on the Letter Zay - Those Named Zayd
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (395 > 397)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
728 - Adh (the six) Zayd ibn Aslam al-Adawi, Abu Usamah, and it is said, Abu Abdullah, the Medinian jurist, the freedman of Umar.
- .... Malik said from Ibn Ujaylan: "I have never felt anyone's presence as strongly as that of Zayd ibn Aslam."
- .... Ahmad, Abu Zur'ah, Abu Hatim, Muhammad ibn Sa'd, al-Nasa'i, and Ibn Khurash all stated he was trustworthy (thiqah).
- .... Ya'qub ibn Shaybah said: "He is a trustworthy man from the people of jurisprudence and knowledge, and he was knowledgeable in the interpretation of the Quran."
- .... From Ubaydullah ibn Umar: "I do not know of any harm in him, except that he interprets the Quran based on his opinion and does so frequently."
- .... Ibn Sa'yina said: "Zayd ibn Aslam was a righteous man, though there was something amiss in his memory."
- .... Ibn Hibban also mentioned him among the trustworthy.

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Reference: Tazheeb al Tahzeeb Book 3

Hadith No: 11
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Taqreeb al-Tahdheeb - Letter Zay
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (222)
2117 - Zaid ibn Aslam al-Adawi, the freedman of Umar, Abu Abdullah and Abu Usama al-Madini, is a trustworthy scholar. He used to narrate from the third generation and died in the year thirty-six AH.

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Reference: Taqreeb al Tahzeeb Book 1

Hadith No: 12
Al-Dhahabi - Siyar A'lam al-Nubalā' - Volume 3
153 - Zayd ibn Aslam, Abu Abdullah al-Adawi al-Umari
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (316)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
153 - Zayd ibn Aslam, Abu Abdullah al-Adawi al-Umari (ra): the Imam, the Proof (al-Hujjah), the Exemplary Leader (Qudwah) Abu Abdullah al-Adawi al-Umari al-Madani, the Jurist (Faqih), narrated from his father Aslam, a freedman of Umar.
- .... Abu Hazim al-A'raj said: "I saw us in a gathering of Zayd ibn Aslam, forty jurists (Fuqaha), and the least quality among us was our mutual support in what we had in our hands, and I did not see anyone in his gathering disputing or arguing over a hadith that would not benefit us."
- .... And Abu Hazim would say: "May Allah not show me the day of Zayd ibn Aslam, for there will be no one left more pleasing to my religion and my soul than him."

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Reference: Seyar A'laam al-Nobalaa Book 5

Hadith No: 13
Aslam al-Adawi
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Tuhfat al-Tahdhib - Letter A - Those Named Asqa' and Aslam
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (266)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
501 - Aslam al-Adawi, their freedman, Abu Khalid, also called Abu Zayd. It was said that he was Abyssinian, and others said he was from the captivity of Ayn al-Tamr. He lived to see the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) and narrated from Abu Bakr, his master Umar, Uthman, Ibn Umar, Mu'adh ibn Jabal, Abu Ubaid, Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and others.
- .... His son Zayd and al-Qasim ibn Muhammad, and Nafie, the freedman of Ibn Umar, narrated from him, and Ibn Ishaq said: Abu Bakr sent Umar in the year (11) to establish the Hajj for the people, and in it, Aslam, his freedman, bought goods.
- .... And al-'Ajlabi said: He was a trustworthy Medinese, one of the كبار التابعين (senior Tabi'un).
- .... Abu Zur'ah said: He was trustworthy, and Abu Ubaid stated he died in the year (80), while others said he was 114 years old.
- .... Ya'qub ibn Shaybah said: He was trustworthy, and he was one of the leading freedmen of Umar.

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Reference: Tazheeb al Tahzeeb Book 1

Hadith No: 14
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Taqrib al-Tahdhib - Letter Alif
Mention of those whose name is Asad to the last of those whose name is Isma'il
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (104)
406 - Aslam al-Adawi: Mawla of Umar Thiqah (trustworthy), a khabir (one who lived through both the Prophet's time and the time of later generations). He died in the year eighty, and it is said he died after the year sixty, at the age of one hundred fourteen years.

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Reference: Taqreeb al Tahzeeb Book 1

Hadith No: 15
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah - Letter 'A'
Part One - Chapter on 'A' followed by 'S' - 131: Aslam - Mawla of Umar
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (215)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
131 - Ibn Mundah narrated from the path of Abd al-Mu’min ibn Bashir, from Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam, from his father, from his grandfather, that he traveled with the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) on two journeys. It is well-known that Umar bought Aslam after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny). Ibn Ishaq and others also mentioned this, and we will present it in the third part, God willing.

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Reference: Al-Isaabah Fi Tamyeez al-Sahaabah Book 1

Hadith No: 16
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah
Letter Alif - Part One - Section Three of Letter Alif
Chapter Alif followed by Sin - 449: The freedman of Umar embraced Islam
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (338)
449 - He was mentioned earlier in the first part, and it was said: Zayd ibn Aslam died at the age of one hundred fourteen years, and Marwan ibn al-Hakam prayed over him.

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Reference: Al-Isaabah Fi Tamyeez al-Sahaabah Book 1

Hadith No: 17
Ibn al-Athir - Asad al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat al-Sahabah - Chapter on the Hamzah
Chapter on the Hamzah, Seen, and What Resembles Them - 120: Aslam, the freedman of Umar
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (94)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
120 - Aslam: the freedman of Umar ibn al-Khattab from the captives of Yemen, who met the Prophet (peace be upon him).
- .... Muhammad ibn Ishaq said: Abu Bakr al-Siddiq sent Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) in the year eleven, and he established the Hajj for the people and purchased Aslam during it. He said: He met the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) but did not see him, and he is from Abyssinia. Abdullah ibn Umar ibn Zayd ibn Aslam narrated from his father that his father, Aslam, was one of those who met the Prophet.
- .... Abd al-Mu'min ibn Bashir ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam narrated from his father and grandfather: that he traveled with the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) on two journeys, and Abd al-Mu'min is unknown.
- .... His son Zayd, Muslim ibn Jundub, and Nafi', the freedman of Ibn Umar, narrated from Aslam.

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Reference: Osad al-Ghabah fi Ma'refah al-Shahabah Book 1