Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

Abu Bakr acknowledging before dying, that he had attacked the house of al-Zahra (s)

Hadith No: 1
Ibn Taymiyyah - Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah fi Naqd Kalami al-Shi'ah al-Qadariyyah
Chapter: The Fifth Chapter of the Rafidi's Statement That Whoever Precedes Ali Was Not an Imam and the Response to Him
Section: The Eighth Statement of the Rafidi Regarding Abu Bakr's Saying in His Illness
"Woe to me, I wish I had left the house of Fatimah and not distressed it," and the Response to Him
Volume: (8) - Page Number: (291)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... We know with certainty that Abu Bakr did not perform any harm to Ali or al-Zubair, nor even to Sa'd ibn Ubadah, who was initially and finally reluctant to pledge allegiance to him. The most that can be said is that he entered the house to see if there was anything from the wealth of Allah that was being divided, and to give it to its rightful owner. Then he saw that if he left it to them, it would be permissible, as it is allowable to give them from the wealth of the spoils....

Reference: Minhaaj al-Sunnah Book 8
Hadith No: 2
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Lisan al-Mizan
Continuation of the letter 'Ayn - Those named Alwan and Ali
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (189)
[The text is long, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Then Abdul Rahman said to him: "I do not see you in any distress, thanks be to God, so do not grieve over the world. By God, if we had taught you, you would have been righteous and reformative." He replied: "I do not grieve over anything except for three things I wish I had not done. I wish I had not uncovered Fatimah's house and had left it alone, even if it were closed to me by force. I wish that on the day of Saqifah, I had thrown the matter into the hands of Abu Ubaydah or Umar, so that one of them could have been the leader while I remained the minister. I wish I had been where I directed Khalid ibn al-Walid to the people of apostasy, staying in Dhul-Qisah. If the Muslims were victorious, it would be good, and if not, I would be ready for battle or as reinforcements. These are three things I did not do, and I wish I had."

Reference: Lisaan al-Meezan Book 4
Hadith No: 3
Al-Dhahabi - Siyar A'lam al-Nubalā' - Biography of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
Biography of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (ra) - Translation of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and His Virtues
Volume: (28) - Page Number: (17)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Then he said: "Perhaps I will not regret anything except for three things I did and three I did not do, and three I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) about: I wish I had not revealed the house of Fatimah and had left it alone, even if it was closed on the ruins. I wish that on the day of Saqifah Bani Sa'ida, I had thrown the matter onto the shoulders of Umar or Abu Ubaydah. I also wish I had sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to the people of apostasy and stayed at Dhul Qissa. If the Muslims were victorious, it would be well, or else I could have been a support and refuge for them. And I wish that on the day I was brought al-Ash'ath as a prisoner, I had struck his neck, for it seems to me that no evil will arise except that it will gravitate toward him...."

Reference: Seyar A'laam al-Nobalaa Book 28
Hadith No: 4
Al-Dhahabi - Mizan al-I'tidal fi Naqd al-Rijal
Letter 'Ayn - 5763: Alwan ibn Dawud al-Bajjali
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (109)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... He said: "I do not lament anything except for three things I wish I had not done: I wish I had not uncovered the house of Fatimah and had left it alone, and that the war had been closed off to me. I wish that on the Day of Saqifah I had thrown the matter to the neck of Abu Ubaydah or Umar, so that one of them could have been the leader and I the advisor. I wish I had been where I sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to the people of apostasy, to remain in Dhul-Qisah. If the Muslims were victorious, they would be, and if not, I would be ready for battle or as reinforcements...."

Reference: Meezaan al Aietedal fi Naqd al Rijal Book 3
Hadith No: 5
Al-Haythami - Majma' al-Zawa'id wa Manba' al-Fawa'id
Book of Caliphate - Chapter on the Dislike of Authority and to Whom It Is Preferable
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (202)
9030 - Abdul Rahman ibn Awf said: I entered upon Abu Bakr to visit him in his illness from which he was to die and I greeted him and asked: How did you wake up? He sat up straight and said: I woke up, praise be to Allah, in good health. He then said: I am in a pain as you see, and you have made for me a burden alongside my pain. I have made for you a covenant from me and chosen for you the best of you in my view, and all of you have averted your noses in hope that the matter might be for him. I saw the world advancing when it had not yet fully come, and it is approaching. You will find your homes adorned with silk curtains and cushions of brocade, but you will feel the discomfort of coarse Azarbaijani wool. One of you would be on the thorns of saltbush, and by Allah, it is better for one of you to step forward and have his neck struck off in a situation that is not a legal punishment than to wander in the confusion of this world. Then he said: However, I do not regret anything except for three things I did, and I wish I had not done them, and three things I did not do, and I wish I had done them, and three things I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) about. As for the three I wish I had not done, I wish I had not uncovered the house of Fatimah and had left it, and that war had been closed off to her. I also wish that on the day of the Saqifah of Banu Sa'idah I had thrown the matter into the hands of one of the two men, Abu Ubaydah or Umar, while he was the Commander of the Faithful, and I would have been his minister. I wish that when I sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to the people of apostasy, I had stayed at the area of Thul Qasah. If the Muslims were victorious, they would be victorious, and if not, I would be a support and an aid...

Reference: Majma al-Zawaaed wa Mamba' al-Fawaaed Book 5
Hadith No: 6
Al-Tabarani - al-Mu'jam al-Kabir - al-'Asharah
The lineage of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, whose name is (r) Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Uthman ibn Amir ibn Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd ibn Taym ibn Murrah.
Among the narrations attributed to Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (r) from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) is the following:
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (62)
43 - Abu al-Zunbaq Ruh ibn al-Farj al-Masri narrated to us, saying: Sa'id ibn Ufair narrated to me, from Alwan ibn Dawud al-Bajjali, from Humaid ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Humaid ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, from Salih ibn Kaysan, from Humaid ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, from his father, who said: I entered upon Abu Bakr (r) to pay him a visit during his illness in which he passed away. I greeted him and asked how he was feeling. He sat up straight and said: I am feeling better, thanks to Allah. I said: You look well, and he replied: "I am, as you see, in pain, and you have given me a concern alongside my pain. I have made you a covenant after me and chosen for you the best of you in my sight, so all of you are swelling your noses in hopes that the matter will be his." I saw the world advancing, although it has not fully accepted, and it is coming. You will find your homes adorned with silk curtains and cushions of brocade, and you will miss the simplicity of coarse wool. One of you would be on the thorns of wild sage. By Allah, it is better for one of you to step forward and have his neck struck off in a situation unrelated to punishment than to wander in the overwhelm of the world."
Then he said: "But I do not regret anything except for three things I did, and I wish I had not done them, and three things I did not do, and I wish I had done them, and three things I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) about." As for the three things I wish I had not done: I wish I had not uncovered Fatimah's house and had left it alone, and that I had closed the matter with force. I also wish that on the day of the Saqifah of Banu Sa'ida, I had thrown the matter into the hands of one of the two men: Abu Ubaydah or Umar, so that he would be the Commander of the Faithful, and I would be a minister. I wish that when I sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to the people of the Ridda, I had stayed at Dhul-Qasah, so that if the Muslims were victorious, they would rejoice, and if not, I would be a support or reinforcement."
As for those I wish I had done: "I wish that when the Ash'ath was brought to me as a prisoner, I had struck off his neck, for it seems to me that he would be the worst example to be shown mercy. I wish that when the Fij'ah al-Salamiy was brought to me, I had not burned him, but killed him freely or released him unrestrained. I wish that when I sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to Sham, I had sent Umar to Iraq, so I would have stretched my hands, one in my right and one in my left, in the way of Allah, the Almighty."
And as for the three things I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) about: "I wish I had asked him to whom this matter belongs, so that his family would not dispute it with him. I wish I had asked him if the Ansar have a claim in this matter, and I wish I had asked him about aunts and the daughters of brothers, for I have a need for clarification on these two matters."

Reference: al-Mo'jam al-Kabeer Book 1
Hadith No: 7
Al-Tabari - Tarikh al-Tabari - Year 13 - Mentioning his appointment of Umar ibn al-Khattab as his successor
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (430)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Abu Bakr said .... "Indeed, I do not regret anything .... except for three things I did, and I wish I had left them alone .... I wish I had not exposed Fatimah's house to anything, even though they had closed it off from me with force. I also wish I had not burned al-Fuja'ah al-Sulami, and that I had killed him in a hurry .... And I wish that on the day of the Saqifah of Banu Sa'ida, I had thrown the matter into the hands of one of two men," referring to Umar and Abu Ubaydah ....

Reference: Taarikh al-Tabari Book 3
Hadith No: 8
Ibn Zanjuyah - al-Amawal - Book of the Conquests of the Lands and Their Laws and Judgments
Chapter: The Ruling on the Lives of the People of the Dhimmah Among Captives and Those Taken as Spoils ...
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (301)
467 - Narrated to me by Hamid who said: narrated to me by عثمان بن صالح who said: al-Layth ibn Sa'd ibn Abdul Rahman al-Fahmi narrated to me, from Alwan, from Salih ibn Kaysān, from Humayd ibn Abdul Rahman ibn Awf, that his father, Abdul Rahman ibn Awf, entered upon Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah have mercy on him, during his illness in which he passed away, and saw him being somewhat clear-headed. Abdul Rahman said, "I woke up this morning, and praise be to Allah, in good health." Abu Bakr said to him, "Do you think so?" Abdul Rahman replied, "Yes." Abu Bakr said, "I am, despite that, in great pain and what I faced from you, O group of the Emigrants, is a greater burden on me than my pain, because I appointed as your leader the best of you in my view, and you all resent that, wanting the matter to be beneath you." Then you saw the world becoming more favorable, although it is not truly favorable until you make silk curtains and cushions of brocade, and you will find it uncomfortable to lie on Azeri wool, just as one of you today would be uncomfortable sleeping on thorns. By Allah, it is better for one of you to step forward and have his neck struck in a situation without legal repercussion than to plunge into the tumult of the world, and you will be the first to lead people astray tomorrow, driving them away from the path, right and left, O Guide of the Path. It is only dawn or the sea." Abdul Rahman said, "I said to him, 'Ease up on yourself, may Allah have mercy on you, for this is causing you distress regarding your condition. The people are, in your matter, between two types: one is a man who sees what you see, and he is with you, and the other is a man who opposes you, and he is advising you with his opinion. Your companion is as you wish, and we do not know that you intended anything but good, even if you were truly a righteous reformer.'" He fell silent, then said, "Yet, thanks be to Allah, you do not regret anything of this world." He replied, "Yes, I do not regret anything of the world except three things I did, and I wish I had left them alone, and three things I did not do, and I wish I had done them, and three things I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) about." As for those I wish I had left alone, I wish I had not uncovered anything from the House of Fatimah, even though they had closed it off with war, and I wish I had not burned the house of al-Fujā'ah al-Sulami. I wish I had killed him in a state of freedom or let him go in a state of safety, and not burned him with fire. I wish that on the day of saqifah Bani Sa'idah, I had thrown the matter into the hands of one of two men: Umar ibn al-Khattab or Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah, so that one of them would be the leader, and I would be the minister." As for those I wish I had done, I wish that when I was brought al-Ash'ath ibn Qays al-Kindi as a captive, I had struck his neck, for it seems to me that he will not encounter any evil except that he will assist it. I wish that when I sent Khalid ibn al-Walid to the people of apostasy, I had stayed at Dhil Qisah, so that if the Muslims were victorious, they would be victorious, and if they were defeated, I would be in a position to engage or to provide reinforcements. I wish that when I sent Khalid to Syria, I had sent Umar ibn al-Khattab to Iraq, so that I could have extended both of my hands in the cause of Allah. As for the things I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), I wish I had asked him who this matter belongs to, so that no one would dispute it with him. I wish I had asked him, "Do the Ansar have a share in this matter?" and I wish I had asked him about the inheritance of a niece and an aunt, for I still have some concern about this in my heart.

Reference: Al Amwal Book 1
Hadith No: 9
Al-‘Uqayli - al-Du‘afa' al-Kabir - Chapter on the Letter 'Ayn - 1461: Alwan ibn Dawud al-Bajjali
Part: (3) - Page Number: (419)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
1461 - Alwan ibn Dawud al-Bajjali: .... And this hadith was narrated to us by Yahya ibn Ayub al-Al laf, who said: Sa'id ibn Kathir ibn Afir narrated to us, saying: Alwan ibn Dawud narrated to us from Humaid ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Humaid, from Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, from Salih ibn Kaysan, from Humaid ibn Abd al-Rahman, from his father, who said:.... He then said, "I do not regret anything except for three things I did and wish I had not done them, and three things I did not do and wish I had done them, and three things I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) about." As for the ones I did and wish I had not done, I wish I had not uncovered the house of Fatimah and had left it alone, and that war had remained closed around her. I wish that on the day of the Saqifah of Banu Sa'ida, I had thrown the matter onto the shoulders of one of two men, Abu Ubayda or Umar, so that he would have been the leader and I would have been his minister. I wish I had been where I directed Khalid ibn al-Walid against the people of apostasy.

Reference: Al Zoafa al Kabeer Book 3
Hadith No: 10
Al-Qasim ibn Salam - Kitab al-Amwal - Kitab Futuh al-Ardhin Sulhan wa Sunnin wa Ahkamiham
Chapter on the Ruling on the Lives of the People of Ianuwa from Among the Captives and Those Taken as Spoils ...
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (174)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
353 - He said: Sa'id ibn Ufir narrated to me, who said: Alwan ibn Dawad, the client of Abu Zur'ah ibn Amr ibn Jarir, narrated to me from Humaid ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Humaid ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, from Salih ibn Kaysan, from Humaid ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, from his father Abd al-Rahman, who said: ... from Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, who said: "I went to visit Abu Bakr in his illness from which he would die, and I greeted him and said: 'I do not see any distress upon you, and praise be to Allah, nor do I see you saddened by the world. By Allah, if we had known you, it would have been only as one who is righteous and reforming.'" He replied: "I do not grieve over anything except for three things I did, and I wish I had not done them, and three things I did not do, and I wish I had done them, and three things I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) about." He continued, "As for the things I did and wish I had not done: I wish I had not done such and such for a reason he mentioned. Abu Ubayd said: I do not wish to mention it. I also wish that on the day of the Saqifah of Banu Sa'ida, I had entrusted the matter to one of two men, Umar or Abi Ubayda, so that one of them would be the leader and I would be the minister. I wish that, as for where I was, I had directed Khalid to the people who had rebelled, and I had stayed at Dhul Qisah. If the Muslims were victorious, they would have succeeded, and if not, I would have been poised for a confrontation or reinforcement ...."

Reference: Kitab al Amwal Book 1
Hadith No: 11
Ibn Abd Rabbih - Al-‘Uqd al-Farid
The Book of the Second Necklace on the Caliphs, Their Histories, and Their Days
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) - Abu Bakr's Appointment of Umar
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (20/21)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Abu Salih said: Abu Muhammad ibn Wuhaq narrated to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Ramh ibn al-Muhajir al-Tajibi narrated to me, from al-Layth ibn Sa'd, from 'Ilwan, from Salih ibn Kaysan, from Humaid ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, from his father, that he entered upon Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) during his illness in which he passed away, and found him in a state of lucidity.... He said: "Yes, I do not regret anything of this world except for three things I did, and I wish I had left them undone, and three things I did not do, and I wish I had done them, and three things I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) about." As for the three things I did and wish I had left undone: I wish I had not uncovered the house of Fatimah (peace be upon her) about anything, even though they had closed it to me with war. I wish I had not burned al-Faj'ah al-Sulami, and I killed him outright, or I had let him go unharmed. And I wish that on the day of the Saqifah of Banu Sa'ida, I had thrown the matter into the hands of one of the two men, so that one of them could be the leader, and I would be his minister."

Reference: Al-ʿIqd al-Farīd Book 5
Hadith No: 12
Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi - Kanz al-Ummal fi Sunan al-Aqwal wal-Afal
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (631 / 362)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
14113 - From Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf: That Abu Bakr al-Siddiq said to him during his illness: "I do not grieve over anything except for three actions I took, of which I wish I had not done them, and three I did not do, of which I wish I had done them, and three I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) about." As for the ones he did and wished he had not done: "I wish I had not uncovered the house of Fatimah and had left it alone, even though they had closed it off regarding the conflict." And I wish that on the day of the Saqifah of Banu Sa'ida, I had handed the matter over to one of two men, either Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah or Umar, so that he could be an emir and I a minister. And I wish that when you sent Khalid to the people of apostasy, I had remained at Dhul-Qissah, so if the Muslims were victorious, I would be with them, and if not, I would be poised for an encounter or reinforcements…"

Reference: Kanz al-Ummaal fi Sunan al-Aqwaal wa al-Af'aal Book 5
Hadith No: 13
Al-Mas'udi - Muruj al-Dhahab wa Ma'adin al-Jawhar
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (290)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... A statement from him: When he was on his deathbed, he said: "I do not regret anything except for three things I did; I wish I had left them undone, and three things I left undone; I wish I had done them, and three things I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) about." He continued, "As for the three things I did and wish I had left undone, I wish I had not searched the house of Fatimah," and he mentioned a great deal of discourse on this. "I also wish I had not burned al-Fadak and released it to Najih, or killed him outright. I wish that on the day of the Saqifah of Banu Sa'ida, I had thrown the matter into the hands of one of the two men, so that he would have been the leader and I would have been the minister ...."

Reference: Murooj az zahab wa Maadan Jauhar Book 1
Hadith No: 14
Ibn Asakir - Tarikh Damishq - Letter 'Ayn
3398 - Abdullah, also known as Atuq, son of Uthman, son of Quhayfa, son of Amir, son of Amr, son of Kab, son of Sa'id
Volume: (30) - Page Number: (418)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... As for the three things I did, I wish I had left them undone: that on the day of the Saqifah of Banu Sa'ida, I had been given this matter to manage between these two men, meaning Umar and Abu Ubaydah, so that one of them would be an emir and I would be a minister and I wish I had not revealed anything from Fatimah's house, even though they had closed it to him with force. I also wish I had not burned al-Fujajah al-Sulami, and that I had killed him in a state of freedom or let him go in peace. As for the three things I left undone, I wish I had done, and I regret that on the day I sent Khalid ibn al-Walid....

Reference: Tarikh e Damishq Book 30
Hadith No: 15
Al-Ya'qubi - Tarikh al-Ya'qubi
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (137)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Abdul Rahman said: "By Allah, I know your companion to be nothing but righteous and reformative, so do not grieve for the world." He replied: "I do not lament except for three qualities I showed, wishing I had not done them, and three I did not show, wishing I had done them, and three I wish I had asked the Messenger of Allah about." As for the three I showed, I wish I had not taken on this matter and placed Umar in charge before me, so that I could be a better minister than he was a commander. And I wish I had not searched the house of Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, and allowed men to enter it, even if it had been locked against them by force.

Reference: Taareekh al-Yaqoobi Book 2
Hadith No: 16
Ibn Abi al-Hadid - Sharh Nahj al-Balagha
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (51)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Abu Bakr said: Abu Zayd narrated to me, saying: Muhammad ibn Abbas narrated to me, saying: My brother Saeed ibn Abbas narrated to me, from Al-Layth ibn Saad, from his companions from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, who said: "Abu Bakr al-Siddiq said, 'I wish I had not uncovered Fatimah's house, even if it meant declaring war on Ali.'"
- .... Muhammad ibn Abbas narrated to me, saying: My brother Saeed ibn Abbas narrated to me, from Al-Layth ibn Saad, from his companions from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, who said: "I wish I had not uncovered Fatimah's house, even if it meant declaring war on Ali."

Reference: Sharh Nahj al-Balaaghah Book 6
Hadith No: 17
Ibn Abi al-Hadid - Sharh Nahj al-Balagha
Volume: (20) - Page Number: (24)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... And Abu Bakr said in the sickness from which he died: "I wish I had not confronted the house of Fatimah, even if it had been closed with war." So he regretted, and regret only happens due to a sin. Then it is reasonable for an intelligent person to ponder Ali's (peace be upon him) six-month delay in pledging allegiance to Abu Bakr until Fatimah died. If he was correct, then Abu Bakr was in the wrong....

Reference: Sharh Nahj al-Balaaghah Book 20