Parents of Holy Prophet (a) - Ahle Bayt Repo

Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

Do not abuse Mudhar, Rabia or ilyas for they both were Muslims

Hadith No: 1
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Fath al-Bari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari
Book of the Virtues of the Ansar - Chapter on the Prophet's (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) Mission
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (125)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- His statement: "(Ibn Adnan)" with the pattern of F'alan from Adn, meaning, "Adn established." Abu Ja'far Ibn Habib narrated in his history, al-Takhibr, from the hadith of Ibn Abbas, who said: "Adnan, Ma'ad, Rabi'a, and Mudar, and Khuzaymah and Asad were on the religion of Ibrahim, so do not mention them except in good." Al-Zubair ibn Bakkar also narrated from another source, raised to the Prophet, "Do not curse Mudar or Rabi'a, for they were both Muslims." There is a supporting narration with Ibn Habib from the marasil of Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib.

Reference: Fath al-Baari fi Sharh Saheeh al-Bukhari Book 7

Hadith No: 2
Atheer al-Din al-Andalusi - al-Tafsir al-Kabir al-Masmu 'al-Bahr al-Muhit - Tafsir of Surah al-Mu'minun (23): 68
Interpretation of His Statement, Mighty and Majestic be He: {Do they not reflect upon the Word, or has there come to them that which did not come to their forefathers, the former peoples?}
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (413/414)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- ... And it is narrated: Do not curse Mudar or Rabi'ah or al-Harith ibn Kab or Asad ibn Khuzaymah or Tamim ibn Murrah or Qusaa, and it was mentioned that they were Muslims and that Tubba' was a Muslim. And Suleiman ibn Dawud was in accordance with his condition. He rebuked them a third time for they knew Muhammad (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) and the validity of his lineage, his presence in the midst of Hashim, his trustworthiness, truthfulness, nobility, intelligence, and his being characterized as the best of the young men of Quraysh.

Reference: Tafseer Bahr al-Muheet Book 6

Hadith No: 3
Ibn Sa'd - al-Tabaqat al-Kubra - al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah al-Sharifah
Mentioning the lineage of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) and naming his descendants down to Adam (peace be upon him)
Mentioning the names of the prophets and their ancestries (peace be upon them)
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (48)
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- It was narrated that Khalid ibn Khudash said: Abdullah ibn Wahb narrated to us, saying: Sa'id ibn Abi Ayyub narrated to me from Abdullah ibn Khalid, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said: "Do not revile Mudar, for they had indeed embraced Islam."

Reference: Al-Tabaqaat al-Kubra Book 1

Hadith No: 4
Ahmad ibn Hanbal - Fada'il al-Sahabah - Fada'il al-Arab
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (833)

1524 - Abdullah said: My father narrated to us, saying: Abdullah ibn Yazid narrated to us, saying: Sa'id, meaning Ibn Abi Ayyub, narrated to me, from Abdullah ibn Khalid from Abdullah ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham al-Makhzumi, that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said: "Do not curse Mudar, for they were on the religion of Ibrahim (Abraham)," and the first religion of Ibrahim was that of Amr ibn Layhi ibn Qum'ah ibn Khindaf. And he said: "I saw him dragging his shins in the Fire."

Reference: Fazael al-Sahabah Book 2

Hadith No: 5
Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi - Kanz al-Ummal fi Sunan al-Aqwal wal-Afal
Volume: (12) - Page Number: (59)

33987 - "Do not curse Mudar, for he had embraced Islam." Ibn Sa'd from Abdullah ibn Khalid, narrated as an irsal.

Reference: Kanz al-Ummaal fi Sunan al-Aqwaal wa al-Af'aal Book 12

Hadith No: 6
Al-Manawi - Fayd al-Qadeer Sharh al-Jaami' al-Sagheer - Letter Waw
Section on being permitted with the definite article (Al) in this letter, namely the letter Waw - Letter (La)
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (400)

9793 - "Do not curse Mudar, for he is the grandfather of the Chosen One (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), the Most High": Ibn Duhiyyah said: He was named so because he could "mudar" (that is, to soften) hearts with his beauty and attractiveness, and he was known as Mudar the Red. He had discernment, tracking skills, and wise words, of which he had already demonstrated an example. Suhayli said: It is something made from milk, named for its whiteness, and the Arabs call the white one red, which is why it was said: Mudar the Red. It is also said that his father entrusted him with a red dome, and he was the first to establish the practice of the Arabs of leading camels in rhythmic chant (hadda) and he had the most beautiful voice of all people. Indeed, he had embraced Islam and was worshiping in the faith of Ishmael or the religion of Abraham. Ibn Habib said: And he is undoubtedly from the descendants of Ishmael, and there is a narration that states, "When people disagree, the truth is with Mudar."

Reference: Faiz al-Qadeer Sharh Jaame' al-Sagheer Book 6

Hadith No: 7
Al-Salihi al-Shami - Sabil al-Huda wa'l-Rashad fi Seerat Khayr al-Ibad - Compendium of the Chapters on His Noble Lineage (peace be upon him and his holy progeny)
Chapter Four: On the Explanation of the Names of His Fathers (peace be upon him) and Some of Their Conditions in Brief - Interpretation of the Unfamiliar
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (289)
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- ... Al-Siyahili said: "It is narrated from the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) that he said: 'Do not curse Ilyas, for he was a believer.'" This will be further elaborated in the translation of Mudar, and it is mentioned that he would hear the Prophet's (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) talbiyah during Hajj in his loins, and he was the first to offer a sacrifice at the Sacred House.

Reference: Sobol al-Huda wa al-Rashaad fi Seerah Khair al-'Ibaad Book 1

Hadith No: 8
Al-Ayni - Umdat al-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari - Book of the Beginning of Creation - Chapter on the Statement of Allah, the Most High:
{O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another} (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:13)
Volume: (16) - Page Number: (68)
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4 - ... And Ibn Habib said: Abu Ja'far narrated to us from Abu Jureij, from Ata, from Ibn Abbas, who said: "Add, the father of Adnan, and Adnan, and Mudar, and Rabi'a, and Ma'ad, and Qays Aylan, and Tamim, and Asad, and Dabbah died in Islam, upon the religion of Ibrahim (peace be upon him), so do not mention them except as you would mention Muslims."
- And from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib: that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said, "Do not curse Mudar, for he was a Muslim upon the religion of Ibrahim (peace be upon him)." Also, in al-Zubair ibn Bakkar's narration from the hadith of Maymun ibn Mahran, from Ibn Abbas, who reports it from the Prophet: "Do not curse Mudar or Rabi'a, for they were both Muslims." And the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said: "When people differ, the truth is with Mudar."

Reference: Umdat alqari Sharh Saheeh albukhari Book 16

Hadith No: 9
Al-Zyayli - Takhrij al-Ahadith wa-l-Athar al-Waqi'a fi Tafsir al-Kashaf lil-Zamakhshari - Surah Al-Mu'minun
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (404)

834 - Narration Seven: The Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said: "Do not curse Mudar or Rabee'a, for they were both Muslims. And do not curse Qays, for he was a Muslim. And do not curse Al-Harith ibn Ka'b, or Asad ibn Khuzaymah, or Tamim ibn Mur, for they were all upon Islam. And whatever you may doubt, do not doubt that Tubba' was a Muslim." I said: At the beginning of al-Rawd al-Anf in the explanation of the prophetic biography (Sirah) by Ibn Hisham, al-Suhaili stated that there is a raised narration: "Do not curse Mudar or Rabee'a, for they were both believers." This was mentioned by al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar.

Reference: Takhiriyj al'ahadith walathar alwaqieat fi Tafseer alkishaf lilzamkhasharii Book 2

Hadith No: 10
Al-Halabi - Al-Sirah al-Halabiyyah - Chapter: His Noble Lineage (Peace be upon him)
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (27)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... And in another narration: "Do not curse Mudar, for he was following the religion of Abraham," and in a strange حديث: "Do not curse Mudar, for he was on the faith of Ishmael." What has been preserved from him is: "Whoever sows evil will reap regret."

Reference: Al-Seerah al-Halabiyyah Book 1

Hadith No: 11
Al-Alusi - Tafsir al-Alusi - Surah al-Mu'minun (23): 68
Volume: (9) - Page Number: (251)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... And in the narration: "Do not curse Mudar and Rabiah, for they were both Muslims," and do not curse Qasah, for he was a Muslim, and do not curse al-Harith ibn Kab or Asad ibn Khuzaymah or Tamim ibn Mar, for they were all upon Islam. And whatever you may doubt, do not doubt that Tubba' was a Muslim. It is narrated that Dhubbah ibn Adkan was a Muslim and was in the police of Sulayman ibn Dawud (peace be upon him).

Reference: Tafseer Al Alusi Book 9

Hadith No: 12
Al-Suyuti - al-Jami' al-Saghir wa Ziyadatuh
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (14375)

14375 - "Do not curse Mudar, for he had embraced Islam." Ibn Sa'd, narrated from Abdullah ibn Khalid, as an irsaliyya (unattributed).

Reference: Al Jaam'e AlSaghir wa Ziadatuh Book 1

Hadith No: 13
Al-Suyuti - Masalik al-Hunafa fi Najat Waliday al-Mustafa
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (33)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Ibn Habib narrated in his Tarikh from Ibn Abbas (may he be pleased with him) who said: "Adnan, Maad, Rabi'ah, Mudar, Khuzaymah, and Asad were all on the religion of Ibrahim (peace be upon him), so do not mention them except with good."

Reference: Masalik Alhanfa fi najat walidayi almustafaa Book 1