Hadith No: 2
Ibn Abd al-Barr - al-Istidhkar - Book of Congregational Prayer - Chapter on Repeating the Prayer with the Imam
Narration: "If you come, pray with the people even if you have already prayed."
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (346 / 350)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
7160 - And among the evidence of those who held this view is the action of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) in the congregation of the Companions, for they returned to his statement when
Umar said to him: "How can we fight the people when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said: 'Whoever says, There is no god but Allah, has safeguarded his blood and his wealth except for a right that is due to it, and his account is with Allah'."7161 -
Abu Bakr replied, "One of its rights is zakat, and by Allah, I will fight those who distinguish between prayer and zakat."7162 - Umar said, "It was only that I heard this from him that I knew Allah had opened his heart to the truth."
7163 - So Abu Bakr and the Companions with him fought the renegades who withheld zakat, as they refused to pay it, since they distinguished between prayer and zakat. They established prayer and refused to pay zakat, so whoever refused to establish prayer and abstained from it was more deserving of being killed.
7164 - And it is known that these were among the people of apostasy; they did not disbelieve after faith, nor did they associate anything with Allah, and they said to Abu Bakr, "We did not disbelieve after our faith, but we were stingy with our wealth."
7165 - This is evident in the words of their poet, who said:
"We obeyed the Messenger of Allah as long as he was among us, So what a wonder it is, the reign of Abu Bakr!
What they asked you for and you denied them Is like dates or even dearer to them than dates."
7166 - As for inheriting their heirs,
when Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) became the caliph, he returned to these people what he found of their properties that had been in the hands of others, and Abu Bakr had taken them as captives, just as he took the people of apostasy.7167 - The scholars of history said:
When Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, he sent to the women whom the Muslims had taken captive from the wives of those who withheld zakat in what they had captured from the spoils of the people of apostasy, and he gave them the choice to either remain with those they were with in marriage and dowry or return to their families with a ransom. They chose to remain with those they were with in marriage and dowry.
7168 - The dowry that was set for those who chose their families was ten uqiyahs for each woman, and one uqiyah is forty dirhams.