Hadith No: 2
Al-Tabari - Jami' al-Bayan fi Ta'wil al-Quran - Surah Al-Imran (3): 155
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (329/330)
8104 - Ibn Humayd said: Salamah
reported from Ibn Ishaq, his statement: {Indeed, those who turned back among you on the day the two armies met were caused to stumble by Satan because of some of what they had earned, and Allah had certainly pardoned them. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Forbearing (Al-Imran 3:155)}.
And those whom Satan caused to stumble included Uthman ibn Affan, and Sa'd ibn Uthman, and 'Uqbah ibn Uthman, the two Ansaris, and then the two from the Banu al-Zurqah. As for his statement: {And Allah had certainly pardoned them (Al-Imran 3:155)}, its meaning is: And Allah had certainly overlooked those who turned back among you on the day the two armies met, allowing them not to be punished for their turning away from their enemy.