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عربي

The death toll of Jamal

Hadith No: 1
Ibn Sa'd - al-Tabaqat al-Kubra - Volume 2 of the Emigrants and the Helpers Who Did Not Witness Badr
The Companions Who Converted Before the Conquest of Mecca - and from Thaqif ... - 472: Imran ibn Husayn.
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (216)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
5197 - He said: Ruwh ibn Ubadah narrated to us, saying: Abu Na'amh al-Adawi narrated to us, saying: Humaid ibn Hilal narrated to us from Hujayr ibn al-Rabi' that Imran ibn Husayn sent him to the Bani Adi, saying: "Gather together all that you can in their mosque, and that will be around mid-afternoon, and stand up." So he stood up and said: "Imran ibn Husayn, a companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), has sent me to you to convey peace and mercy from Allah and to inform you that I am a sincere adviser to you. And he swears by Allah, who has no deity but Him, that it is better for him to be a servant from Abyssinia, with mutilated limbs, tending to female goats in the top of a mountain until death reaches him, than to throw a stone at either of the two groups, whether he misses or hits." So hold back; my father and mother be a ransom for you."

Then the people raised their heads and said: "Leave us be, you young man, for by Allah, we will not forsake the residue of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) for anything, ever." And they marched on the Day of Jamal and many, by Allah, were killed around Aisha that day—seventy, all of whom had memorized the Quran. He added: And those who had not memorized the Quran were more.

Reference: Al-Tabaqaat al-Kubra Book 4
Hadith No: 2
Al-Tahawi - Sharh Mushkil al-Athar - Chapter on Clarifying the Ambiguous
Chapter on Clarifying the Ambiguous Regarding What was Narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) from His Saying to His Wives: "Which of you will be the owner of the sway-backed camel?"
And from His Saying to Ali: "There will be something between you and Aisha, and when that happens, convey to her what she is safe from."
Volume: (14) - Page Number: (265)
5611 - Fahd ibn Suleiman narrated to us, who said: Abu Na'im narrated to us, who said: Issam ibn Qudamah narrated to us, from Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said to His Wives: "Which of you will be the owner of the sway-backed camel, who will go out and be barked at by the dogs of Haw'ab? Many will be killed on her right and left, but she will escape after having been close to it." Abu Ja'far said: Thus, the people of hadith say in this mentioned instance that the barking of the dogs is in Haw'ab, with "Haw'ab" being in the nominative case. However, the grammarians all say it should be in the accusative case, and they will recite in this regard:
"It is nothing but a sip in Haw'ab, * so ascend from it or move towards it afterward."
Someone said: This hadith indicates that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) did not know which of His Wives that would be, while you narrate from him (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) indications to the contrary.

Reference: Sharh Mashkal Al-Asaar Book 14
Hadith No: 3
Ibn Abi Shaibah - Al-Kitab al-Musannaf fi al-Ahadith wal-Athar
Kitab al-Jamal - On the Expedition of Aisha, Ali, Talhah, and Zubair
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (538)
37785 - Narrated to us by Waki' from Isaam ibn Qudamah, from Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said: "Which of you women will be the companion of the camel with the tattered saddle? Many will be killed around her, and she will escape after being on the verge of danger."

Reference: Al-Musannaf Book 7
Hadith No: 4
Ibn Abi Shaibah - Al-Kitab al-Musannaf fi al-Ahadith wa al-Athar
Kitab al-Jamal - On the march of Aisha, Ali, Talhah, and Zubair
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (546)
37836 - Muhammad ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, who said: Hammad ibn Zayd narrated to us, from Ishaq ibn Suwayd al-Adawi, who said: "On the day of the Jamal, fifty men were killed around the camel from among us, who had memorized the Quran."

Reference: Al-Musannaf Book 7
Hadith No: 5
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Al-Matalib al-Aliyya bi-Zawa'id al-Masnadiyyah al-Thamaniyyah
Book of Al-Futuh - Chapter on the Battle of Jamal
Volume: (18) - Page Number: (123)
4400 - Abu Bakr said: Abu Bakr narrated to us: Waki' narrated from Isam ibn Qudamah al-Bajjali, from Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said: "If only I knew which of you women is the 'Owner of the Great Camel,' who will be killed around her in great numbers, and she will survive after having almost perished."

Reference: Al-Mataaleb al-Aaleyah BeZawaaed al-Masaaneed al-Samaaneyah Book 18
Hadith No: 6
Al-Tabari - Tarikh al-Tabari - Year 36 - Number of Victims of the Camel
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (539)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Al-Suri wrote to me from Shu'ayb from Saif from Muhammad and Talha, who said: The number of those killed in the Battle of the Camel around the camel was ten thousand, half of them from the companions of Ali and half from the companions of Aisha, two thousand from the Azd, five hundred from other parts of Yemen, two thousand and five hundred from Mudar, five hundred from Qays, five hundred from Tamim, one thousand from Banu Dabbah, five hundred from Bakr ibn Wa'il, and it was said that five thousand from the people of Basra were killed in the first battle, and five thousand from the people of Basra were killed in the second battle, making a total of ten thousand slain from the people of Basra. From the people of Kufa, five thousand were killed. They said that seventy elders from Banu Adi were killed that day, all of whom had memorized the Quran, except for the young men and those who had not memorized the Quran. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I continued to hope for victory until the voices of the Banu Adi became silent."

Reference: Taarikh al-Tabari Book 4
Hadith No: 7
Ibn Abd Rabbih al-Andalusi - al-‘Iqd al-Farid
The Book of the Second Bracelet on the Caliphs, Their Histories, and Their Days
Ali ibn Abi Talib (ra) - The Day of the Camel - Their Statements about the Companions of the Camel
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (79)
[The text is long, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... He said: And Umm AwuFi al-‘Abadiyyah entered upon Aisha after the Battle of the Camel and said to her: O Mother of the Believers, what do you say about a woman who killed her small son? She replied: She deserves the Fire. She then said: And what do you say about a woman who killed twenty thousand of her older children in one place? She said: Take the hand of the enemy of Allah.

Reference: Al-ʿIqd al-Farīd Book 5
Hadith No: 8
Saif bin Umar al-Dhabbi - Al-Fitnah wa Waq'at al-Jamal - Waq'at al-Jamal - Number of Those Killed at the Jamal
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (179)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... The number of those killed at the Jamal around the camel was ten thousand, half of them from the companions of Ali and half from the companions of Aisha. Among them were two thousand from the Azd and five hundred from other parts of Yemen, two thousand and five hundred from Mudar, five hundred from Qais, five hundred from Tamim, and one thousand from Banu Dabba. Additionally, five hundred from Bakr ibn Wa'il were killed, and it is said that five thousand from the people of Basra were killed in the first battle and five thousand from the people of Basra in the second battle, making a total of ten thousand dead from the people of Basra. From the people of Kufa, five thousand were killed, and seventy elderly men from Banu Adi were killed that day, all of whom had memorized the Quran, except for the young men and those who had not memorized the Quran. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "I kept hoping for victory until the voices of Banu Adi grew faint."

Reference: Al-Fitnato Wa Waqa-a'to al-Jamal Book 1
Hadith No: 9
Al-Isfahani - Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat - Detailed Account of the Battle of the Camel and the Encounter at the Camel...
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (186)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- He narrated to us from Ismail ibn Abi Khalid, from Qais, who said: Talhah was struck on the day of the Camel by an arrow in his knee, and whenever they held it, it would swell, and when they released it, it would throb. He said: "Leave it, for it is an arrow sent by Allah, and the people fled, and a great slaughter occurred among them."
- Khamis ibn al-Minhhal narrated to me, saying: Sa'id narrated to us, from Qatadah, who said: "Twenty thousand were killed on the day of the Camel."
- Wahb ibn Jurayr narrated to us, saying: My father narrated to me, from Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Dhabbi, who said: "Two thousand and five hundred were killed from the people of Basra, along with eight hundred from the Banu Dhabba."
- Wahb said: Al-Mu'alla Abu Hatim narrated to me, saying: My grandmother told me: "We went out to the slain of the Camel and counted them with reeds, totaling twenty thousand."
- Abu al-Yaqthan, from al-Rukin ibn al-Qasim, from Ali ibn Zayd, said: "Seven thousand were killed on the day of the Camel."
- Hatim ibn Muslim narrated to us, from Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid ibn al-Asi, from his father, who said: "Thirteen thousand of Ali's companions were killed, between four hundred and five hundred." Abu al-Hasan, from Muhammad ibn Salih al-Thaqafi, from Ibn Jurayj, from Ibn Abi Mulaykah, said: Five hundred were struck down from Ali's companions.

Reference: Tareekh-e-Khaleefah Ibn Khayyaat Book 1