Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

God did not reveal anything from the Qur’an concerning us other than accepting my excuse

Hadith No: 1

Narrated Yusuf bin Mahak:

Marwan had been appointed as the governor of Hijaz by Muawiya. He delivered a sermon and mentioned Yazid bin Muawiya so that the people might take the oath of allegiance to him as the successor of his father (Muawiya). Then `Abdur Rahman bin Abu Bakr told him something whereupon Marwan ordered that he be arrested. But `Abdur-Rahman entered `Aisha's house and they could not arrest him. Marwan said, "It is he (`AbdurRahman) about whom Allah revealed this Verse:-- 'And the one who says to his parents: 'Fie on you! Do you hold out the promise to me..?'" On that, `Aisha said from behind a screen, "Allah did not reveal anything from the Qur'an about us except accepting my excuse.


Reference: Saheeh al-Bukhari Book 6 Tradition No. 4827
Hadith No: 2
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Fath al-Bari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari
Book of Tafsir al-Quran - Surah Ha-Mim al-Ahqaf
Chapter: And he said: "Uff to you, my parents! Do you threaten me that I will be brought out (of the grave) when generations before me have already passed away?"
Volume: (8) - Page Number: (443)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... His statement: "(He said: 'Seize him!')" So he entered the house of Aisha, but they were unable to seize him): And in the narration of Abu Ya'la, it states that Marwan descended from the minbar and went to the door of Aisha, where he began to speak to her, and she spoke to him, then he left. His statement, then Marwan said: "This is what Allah has sent down," Allah said, "Silence! Are you not the one about whom Allah said..." and he mentioned the verse. Then Abd al-Rahman said: "Are you not the son of the cursed one whom the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) cursed?" His statement, then Aisha said in the narration of Muhammad ibn Ziyad "Marwan is lying. Allah has not revealed anything to us from the Quran except that Allah revealed my vindication," meaning the verse in Surah An-Nur.

Reference: Fath al-Baari fi Sharh Saheeh al-Bukhari Book 8
Hadith No: 3
Ibn Kathir - Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya (The Beginning and the End)
Then the year 58 AH entered - Mention of notable figures who died in this year
Volume: (11) - Page Number: (330)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Abd al-Razzaq said from Ma'mar, from al-Zuhri, from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, who said: Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr - and he was never known to have told a lie - narrated to me an account that when the pledge of allegiance to Yazid ibn Muawiya came to Medina, Abd al-Rahman said to Marwan: "You have made it, by God, like the rule of Heraclius and Chosroes," - meaning you have made the kingship of kings something for his descendants to inherit after him. Marwan replied to him, "Be silent, for you are the one about whom Allah revealed: {And one who said to his parents, 'Disgrace upon you! Do you promise me'} (Surah Al-Ahqaf 46:17) "Aisha said: 'Allah has not revealed anything to us in the Quran except that He has revealed my defense.'"

Reference: Al-Bidaayah wa al-Nihaayah Book 11
Hadith No: 4
Al-Shawkani - Fath al-Qadeer al-Jami' bayn Fannay al-Riwayah wa al-Dirayah
Tafsir Fath al-Qadeer - Interpretation of Surah al-Ahqaf (46): 17
Interpretation of His Statement, Mighty and Majestic be He: {And the one who said to his parents, "Uff to you! Do you promise me that I will be brought out when generations have already passed on before me?"}
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (85)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Al-Bukhari narrated from Yusuf ibn Mahak who said: Marwan was in charge of the Hijaz, appointed by Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, and he was suddenly killed. He began to mention Yazid ibn Muawiyah so that he could be pledged allegiance to after his father. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr said something, and he said: "Take him!" He entered the house of Aisha, and they could not overpower him. Then Marwan said: "Indeed, this was revealed concerning him: {And the one who said to his parents, 'Uff to you! Do you promise me that I will be brought out when generations have already passed on before me?' (al-Ahqaf 46:17)} Aisha said: 'Allah has not revealed anything in us from the Qur'an except that Allah has revealed my innocence.'"

Reference: Fath al-Qadeer Book 1
Hadith No: 5
Al-Suyuti - al-Durr al-Manthur fi al-Tafsir bil-Ma'thur - al-Ahqaf - 17
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (444)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Al-Bukhari narrated from Yusuf ibn Mahak, who said: Marwan was in charge of the Hijaz, appointed by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan. He delivered a sermon and began to mention Yazid ibn Muawiya, urging people to pledge allegiance to him after his father. Then Abdul Rahman ibn Abi Bakr (RA) said something, and Marwan replied: "Take him." He entered Aisha's (RA) house, but they could not reach him. Marwan then said: "Indeed, this was revealed concerning him:{ And the one who said to his parents, 'Uff to you! Do you promise me' (al-Ahqaf 46:17) } " Aisha (RA) replied from behind the veil: "God has not revealed anything in our regard except that Allah has revealed my innocence."

Reference: Al-Durr al-Manthoor fi Tafseer al-Mathoor Book 7
Hadith No: 6
Al-Suyuti - Lubab al-Nuqol fi Asbab al-Nuzul - Surah al-Ahqaf (46): 17
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (175)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
.... Al-Bukhari narrated from the route of Yusuf ibn Mahan who said: Marwan said regarding Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr: "This is what Allah revealed about him:" {And the one who said to his parents, "Uff to you! Do you promise me" (al-Ahqaf 46:17)} Aisha then said from behind the curtain, "Allah has not revealed anything about us in the Quran except that Allah has revealed my innocence."

Reference: Lebaab al-Nuqool Fi Asbaab al-Nuzool Book 1