Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

Talha threatens to marry the wif of the Prophet (s.a.w.a.)

Hadith No: 1
Al-Qurtubi - Al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran - Surah Al-Ahzab (33): 53
His statement, Mighty and Majestic be He: {O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are given permission to eat a meal, not waiting for its readiness.}
Volume: (14) - Page Number: (207)
[The text is lengthy, so only the pertinent excerpt is provided here]
- .... Isma'il ibn Ishaq narrated, saying: Muhammad ibn Ubayd narrated to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Thawr narrated to us, from Ma'mar from Qatadah, that a man said, "If the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) were to die, I would marry Aisha," and Allah, the Exalted, then revealed: {And it is not for you to harm the Messenger of Allah, nor to marry his wives after him, ever.} (Al-Ahzab 33:53) And it was revealed: {His wives are your mothers.} (Al-Ahzab 33:6).
- .... Al-Qushayri Abu Nasr Abd al-Rahman said: Ibn Abbas said that a man from the leaders of Quraysh, one of the ten who were with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) on Mount Hurra - to himself - said, "If the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) were to pass away, I would marry Aisha, she is the daughter of my paternal uncle." Muqatil said he was Talhah ibn Ubayd Allah. Ibn Abbas added that this man regretted what he had thought in himself, so he walked to Mecca on foot, fought mounted on ten horses in the way of Allah, and freed slaves, thus Allah atoned for him.
- .... Ibn Atiyyah said: It is narrated that this was revealed because some of the Companions said, "If the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) were to die, I would marry Aisha," and this reached the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), and he was distressed by it. In this way, Ibn Abbas alluded to it as a matter mentioned by some of the Companions. Maki narrated from Ma'mar that he said it was Talhah ibn Ubayd Allah.

Reference: Tafseer al-Qurtubbi Book 14
Hadith No: 2
Ibn Kathir - Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim - Interpretation of Surah Al-Ahzab (33): 53
His statement, Mighty and Majestic be He: {O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when invited to a meal, without awaiting its readiness.}
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (455)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Ibn Abi Hatim said: Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Abi Hamad narrated to us, Mehran narrated to us from Sufyan, from Dawud ibn Hind, from Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas concerning His statement, تعالى ذكره: {And it is not for you to harm the Messenger of Allah or to marry his wives after him, ever.}(Al-Ahzab 33:53) He said: This was revealed about a man who intended to marry some of the Prophet's (peace be upon him) women after him. A man said to Sufyan, "Was it Aisha?" He replied, "They mentioned that," and so did Muqatil ibn Hayan and Abd al-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn Aslam. He mentioned with his chain from al-Suddi that the one who resolved to do this was Talhah ibn Ubayd Allah until the revelation clarifying the prohibition of that was sent down.

Reference: Tafseer al-Quran al-Azeem Book 6
Hadith No: 3
Al-Baghawi - Tafsir al-Baghawi - Surah Al-Ahzab (33): 53 - Interpretation of His Statement, Almighty and Glorious be He:
{O you who have believed, do not enter the houses of the Prophet except when you are given permission to eat, in a meal not awaiting its arrival.}
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (371)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... His Statement, Exalted be He: {And it was not for you to harm the Messenger of Allah, nor that you should marry his wives after him, ever.} (Al-Ahzab 33:53) You have no right to harm him in anything: {nor that you should marry his wives after him, ever.} This was revealed concerning a man from the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) who said, "If the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) is taken away, I will surely marry Aisha." Muqatil ibn Sulayman said he was Talhah ibn Ubayd Allah. So Allah, Exalted be He, informed him that this was forbidden and said: {Indeed, that is with Allah a great matter} (Al-Ahzab 33:53), meaning: a great sin.

Reference: Tafseer Albaghawi Book 6
Hadith No: 4
Al-San'ani - Tafsir Abd al-Razzaq - Surah Al-Ahzab (33): 53, and it is Medinan
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (49)
2372 - Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us from Ma'mar from Qatadah that a man said: "If the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) were to die, I would marry so-and-so," meaning Aisha: { "And it is not for you to harm the Messenger of Allah, nor is it ever for you to marry his wives after him." } (Al-Ahzab 33:53).
2373 - Ma'mar said: I heard that this man was Talhah ibn Ubayd Allah.

Reference: Tafseer Abd al-Razzaq Book 3
Hadith No: 5
Al-Bayhaqi - Sunan al-Kubra - Book of Marriage
The Compilation of Chapters on What was Specifically Privileged to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) over Others, and What was Permitted to Him and Prohibited to Others
Chapter on What He Was Specifically Privileged With: That His Wives Are the Mothers of the Believers and That Their Marriages after Him Are Forbidden to All the Worlds
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (110)
13418 - Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Abdan narrated to us, who said: Sulayman ibn Ahmad al-Lakhmi narrated to me, saying: Al-Hasan ibn al-Abbas al-Razi narrated to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Humayd narrated to us, from Mehran ibn Abi Umar, from Sufyan al-Thawri, from Dawud ibn Abi Hind, from Ikrimah from Ibn Abbas, who said: A man from the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) said, "If the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) were to die, I would marry Aisha or Um Salamah." Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed: {“And it is not for you to harm the Messenger of Allah, nor to marry his wives after him, ever”} (Surah Al-Ahzab 33:53). Sulayman said: No one narrated this from Sufyan except Mehran.

Reference: Al-Sunan al-Kubra Book 7
Hadith No: 6
Ibn Sa'd - al-Tabaqat al-Kubra - Mentioning what the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) took the women of Medina to pledge allegiance to
Chapter on the Interpretation of the Verses Concerning the Wives of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny)
Volume: (8) - Page Number: (162)
- Muhammad ibn Umar narrated to us, saying: Abdullah ibn Ja'far narrated to me, from Ibn Abi Awn, from Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm, regarding his statement: {And it was not for you to harm the Messenger of Allah, nor to marry his wives after him, ever.} (Surah al-Ahzab 33:53) that this was revealed concerning Talhah ibn Ubaydullah, because he said, "If the Messenger of Allah dies, I will marry Aisha."

Reference: Al-Tabaqaat al-Kubra Book 8