Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

Amr Ibn al-Aas violates the Prophet (s.a.w.a.)’s orders

Hadith No: 1
Ahmad ibn Hanbal - Musnad al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Musnad of the Ten Promised Paradise
Hadith of Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah, whose name was Amir ibn Abdullah (may he be pleased with him)
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (196)
1700 - Muhammad ibn Abi Udi narrated to us, from Dawud, from Amir, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) sent the army of Dhat al-Salasil and appointed Abu Ubaydah as the leader over the Emigrants (Muhajirin), and he appointed Amr ibn al-As over the Bedouins (A'rab), and he said to both of them: "Cooperate with each other." And they were commanded to raid Bakar, so Amr went and conducted a raid on Qudaa'ah because Bakar was his maternal uncle. And Almughirah ibn Shu'bah went to Abu Ubaydah and said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) has appointed you as our leader, and indeed, the son of so-and-so has taken control of the matter of the people, and you have no authority over him." Abu Ubaydah said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) commanded us to cooperate, so I will obey the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), even if Amr disobeys him."

Reference: Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Book 1
Hadith No: 2
Al-Haythami - Majma' al-Zawa'id wa Manba' al-Fawa'id
Book of Al-Maghazi wa al-Siyar - Chapter on the Campaign of Bakr ibn Wa'il
Volume: (6) - Page: (206)
10350 - From Amir - meaning al-Sha'bi: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) sent an army to the region of Dhatu al-Salasil and appointed Abu Ubaydah over the Emigrants (Muhajirin) and Amr ibn al-As over the Bedouins (A'rab), and he said to them, "Be in agreement with each other." They were commanded to raid Bakar, so Amr went and raided Qudaa'ah because Bakar was his maternal uncle's tribe. Then al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah went to Abu Ubaydah and said, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) has appointed you over us, and Ibn Fulaan's matter has become unsettled, and you have no authority over him." Abu Ubaydah replied, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) commanded us to be in agreement, so I will obey the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), even if Amr disobeys him." Ahmad narrated this, and it is marfu' (traced up to the Prophet) with its men being men of sahih (authentic) narration.

Reference: Majma al-Zawaaed wa Mamba' al-Fawaaed Book 6
Hadith No: 3
Ibn Asakir - Tarikh Damishq (History of Damascus) - On Damascus and Greater Syria
Chapter on the Campaigns of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) to Greater Syria and His Earliest Expeditions
These include the Battle of Dumat al-Jandal, the Expedition of Dhāt Atlāf, the Battle of Mu'tah, and the Expedition of Dhāt al-Salā'il
Volume: (2) - Pages: (26/27)
- Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Muẓaffar ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Sabt narrated to us, saying: Abu Muhammad al-Jawhari narrated to us, saying: Abu Bakr al-Qaṭi'i narrated to us, from Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who said: My father narrated to me, from Muhammad ibn Abi Adi, from Dawud, from Amir, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) sent forth the army of Dhāt al-Salā'il and appointed Abu Ubayda over the Emigrants (Muhajirin) and Umar ibn al-As over the Bedouins (Arab). He instructed them to cooperate with each other. So, they were commanded to raid on Bakr, and Umar went and raided Qudā'a, for Bakr was his maternal uncle. Then al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba went to Abu Ubayda and said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) has appointed you over us, and the son of so-and-so has taken control of the matter of the people, and you have no authority with him." Abu Ubayda replied: "The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) commanded us to cooperate, so I will obey the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), even if Umar acts contrary to him."

Reference: Tarikh e Damishq Book 2
Hadith No: 4
Ibn Sayyid al-Nas - Uyun al-Athar fi Funun al-Maghazi wa al-Shama'il wa al-Siyar
Completion of the Compilation of the Chapters on the Campaigns of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) and His Expeditions and Missions
The Expedition of Amr ibn al-As to Dhat Salasil
Volume: (2) - Page: (203)
- Abd al-Rahim ibn Yusuf al-Mizzi narrated to us, reading to him from my father, may Allah have mercy on them both, who said: Abu Ali Hanbal ibn Abdullah ibn al-Farj al-Rusafi narrated to me, saying: Al-Ra'is Abu al-Qasim Hibatullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn al-Husayin al-Shaybani narrated to me, saying: Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn al-Madhhab narrated to me, saying: Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ja'far ibn Hamdan al-Qatti'i narrated to us, saying: Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal narrated to me, from my father, who said: Muhammad ibn Abi Udday narrated to us, from Dawud, from Amir, who said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) sent forth the army to Dhat Salasil and appointed Abu Ubayda over the Emigrants and appointed Amr ibn al-As over the Bedouins, and he said to them, "Cooperate with each other." He was then ordered that they should raid Bakr, and Amr went and raided Qudaa'ah because Bakr was his maternal uncle. Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah then went to Abu Ubayda and said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) has appointed you over us, and the son of so-and-so has followed the command of the people, so you have no authority with him." Abu Ubayda said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) ordered us to cooperate, so I will obey the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), even if Amr disobeys him."

Reference: Ouyun al'athar fi funun almaghazi walshamayil walsayr Book 2
Hadith No: 5
Al-Salihi al-Shami - Sabil al-Huda wa al-Rashad fi Seerat Khayr al-Ibad
The Collection of Chapters on His Campaigns and Expeditions and Some of His Conquests (peace be upon him)
Chapter Forty-Seven: On the Expedition of Amr ibn al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) to Dhāt al-Salāsil in the month of Jumādā al-Thānī, in the eighth year (after the Hijrah)
Volume: (6) - Page: (168)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... And Imam Ahmad narrated from al-Sha'bi, with a broken chain, who said: Al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba went to Abu Ubayda and said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) has appointed you over us, and the son of so-and-so has followed the commander of the people, so you have no authority over him." Abu Ubayda replied: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) commanded us to cooperate, so I will obey the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), even if Amr disobeys him." Thus, it ended.

Reference: Sobol al-Huda wa al-Rashaad fi Seerah Khair al-'Ibaad Book 6