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عربي

Rowashid al thaqafi

Hadith No: 1
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah - 2703: Rawayshid
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (415/416)
2703 - Rawayshid: with a mushadda (doubled letter) and diminutive, al-Thaqafi, the son-in-law of Banu Uday ibn Nufal ibn Abd Manaf. Umar ibn Shabba mentioned him in his Akhbar al-Madina and noted that he established a house in Medina among those who settled there from Banu Uday, and he has a story with Umar regarding his drinking alcohol. In the Muwatta, from the reports of Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib and others, it is stated that Tulayhah al-Thaqifi was married to Rashid al-Thaqafi, and he divorced her, so she was married to another man during her waiting period, and Umar struck her with his cane in reprimand. We also have in a version from Ibrahim ibn Sa'd a narration from a scribe of al-Layth about him, from his father, which said: Umar ibn al-Khattab (r) burned the house of Rawayshid, which was a liquor store. Sa'id ibn Ibrahim, from his father, said: "I saw that house glowing as if it were a live coal." Similarly, Al-Dulabi mentioned it in al-Kuna through Abdullah ibn Ja'far ibn al-Maswar ibn Muharramah, from Sa'id ibn Ibrahim, from his father, who said: "I saw Umar burning the house of Rawayshid al-Thaqifi until it resembled a live coal or ashes, and it was a shop selling alcohol." Ibn Abi Dh'ib narrated it from Sa'id ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, somewhat similarly. I only mentioned him among the companions because anyone of that age during Umar's time would surely be considered distinguished in the time of the Prophet (s.a.w.a.), and there remained no one from Quraysh or Thaqif except that they embraced Islam and witnessed the Farewell Pilgrimage with the Prophet (s.a.w.a.).

Reference: Al-Isaabah Fi Tamyeez al-Sahaabah Book 2
Hadith No: 2
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Ta'jil al-Manfa'ah bi-Zawa'id Rijal al-A'immah al-Arba'ah - Letter R - 328: Ruwayshd
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (539)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

328 - Ruwayshd al-Thaqafi Abu 'Ilaj al-Tayi fi, then al-Madani he had an encounter with Umar due to his selling of intoxicants. Ibn Abi Dhi'b narrated to us: Sa'd ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf from his father, that Umar ordered the burning of Ruwayshd's house, as he was selling intoxicants in it. Umar warned him, but he did not stop. Ibrahim said: I indeed saw his house aflame with fire, as if it were a glowing ember.

Reference: Tajeel al manfaate be zawaidi rejal al aimmata al arba Book 1
Hadith No: 3
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Tahdhib al-Tahdhib - Letter alif - Mention of those named Ibrahim
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (140)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... Likewise, al-Tabari said: And Ibn Abi Zi'b narrated from Sa'd ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman from his father, who said: "I saw the house of Ruwayshd al-Thaqafi when Umar burned it; it was a shop for drinks, and I saw it as if it were a glowing ember."

Reference: Tazheeb al Tahzeeb Book 1
Hadith No: 4
Al-San'ani - al-Musaffar - Book of the People of the Book - Selling Wine
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (76)
10051 - Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, saying: Ubaydullah ibn Umar narrated to us, from Nafi, from Safiyya bint Abi Ubayd, and Ma'mar, from Nafi from Safiyya, who said: Umar found wine in the house of a man from Thaqif, and he had previously beaten him for having wine, so he burned his house and said: "What is your name?" The man replied: "Ruwayshid." Umar said: "No, you are Foisweq."

Reference: Al-Musannaf Book 6
Hadith No: 5
Al-San'ani - al-Mu'sannaf - Book of Drinks - Chapter on Wind
Volume: (9) - Page Number: (229)
17035 - Abd al-Razzaq narrated to us, saying: Abdullah ibn Umar narrated to us, from Nafi, and Ma'mar, from Ayyub, from Nafi from Safiyya, the daughter of Abi Ubayd, who said: Umar ibn al-Khattab found wine in the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi, and he had already given him lashes for wine. He burned his house and said: What is its name? He replied: Ruwayshid. Umar said: Rather, it is Fuwaisq.

Reference: Al-Musannaf Book 9
Hadith No: 6
Al-San'ani - al-Musannaf - Book of Drinks - Chapter on Wind
Volume: (9) - Page Number: (230)
17039 - Abd al-Razzaq from Abd al-Quddus from Nafi', who said: Umar found wine in the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi and burned his house, saying: What is your name? He replied: Ruwayshid. Umar said: Rather, you are Foaysiq.

Reference: Al-Musannaf Book 9
Hadith No: 7
Al-Qasim ibn Salam - Al-Amwal - Book on the Conquest of Lands through Peaceful Agreement, their Sunnahs, and Rulings
Chapter on What the People of Dhimmah are Permitted to Introduce in the Lands of Conquest and in the Cities of Muslims, and What is Not Permitted
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (125)
267 - Yahya ibn Sa'id narrated to us from Ubaydullah from Nafie from Ibn Umar, who said: "Umar found a drink in the house of a man from Thaqif and ordered it to be burned. It was said to be called Ruwayshid. Umar then said, 'You are a worthless little thing (Fuwaisq).'

Reference: Al Amwal Book 1
Hadith No: 8
Al-Qasim ibn Salam - al-Amwal - Book on the Conquest of Lands by Peace and their Traditions and Rulings
Chapter on what is permissible for the People of the Covenant to introduce in the Land of Military Conquest and in the Cities of Muslims, and what is not permissible
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (136)
286 - And Yazid ibn Harun narrated to us from Jarir ibn Hazim, from Abd al-Karim al-Mu'allim, from Mujahid, who said: A man inherited idols made of silver, wine, and pigs, so he asked a group of the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), and they advised him to break the idols and turn them into silver, and they forbade him from the wine and the price of the pigs. Abu Ubaid said: And Umar did the same with the wealth of Ruayshid al-Thaqafi when he burned his house, but he did not command him to turn it into vinegar.

Reference: Al Amwal Book 1
Hadith No: 9
Al-Qasim ibn Salaam - al-Amwaal - Book on the Conquest of Lands through Peace, their Customs, and their Rulings
Chapter on what is permissible for the People of the Covenant to introduce in the Land of Conquest and in the cities of Muslims, and what is not permissible
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (137)
287 - Yahya ibn Sa'id narrated to us, from Ubayd Allah, from Naf'i from Ibn Umar, who said: "Umar found a drink in the house of a man from Thaqif and ordered it to be burned. It was called Ruwayshid. Umar then said to him, 'You are a Fawysuq.'" Abu Ubayd said: "I do not see anyone among the companions or the successors who allowed the transfer of wine to vinegar or indicated a way to do so. It has been reported that Umar specifically prohibited this and expressed dislike for it."

Reference: Al Amwal Book 1
Hadith No: 10
Ibn Zanjuyah - Al-Amwal - Kitab Futuh al-Ardhin Sulhan wa Sunnahin wa Ahkamihin
Chapter on what is permissible for the People of the Covenant to introduce in the lands of conquering and in the provinces of Muslims, and what is not permissible
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (272)
409 - Humayd said: Abu Ubayd narrated to me, and Yahya ibn Sa'id narrated to me from Ubaydullah ibn Umar from Nafi from Ibn Umar, who said: Umar found a drink in the house of a man from Thaqif and ordered it to be burned. It was said to be called Ruyayshid. He then said: "You are a worthless little one."

Reference: Al Amwal Book 1
Hadith No: 11
Ibn Zanjuyah - Al-Amwal - Book on the Conquest of Land by Treaty and Its Customs and Rulings
Chapter on What the People of Dhimmah are Permitted to Introduce in the Land of Conquest and in the Cities of Muslims, and What Is Not Permitted
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (272)
410 - Thna: Humayd narrated to us: Abd al-Aziz ibn Abdullah narrated to me: Ibrahim ibn Saad ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf from his father from his grandfather that Umar ibn al-Khattab burned the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi, which was a liquor shop, and he had previously been warned about this. It is as if I can see his house looking like a glowing ember or a coal, and Ibrahim ibn Saad is uncertain.

Reference: Al Amwal Book 1
Hadith No: 12
Ibn Sa'd - al-Tabaqat al-Kubra - The statement on the first class, namely the Badris among the Emigrants and the Helpers
Classes of the Badris among the Emigrants - and from Banu Adi ibn Kab ibn Lu'ayy - 56: Umar ibn al-Khattab
Mention of Umar's (ra) appointment of a successor - Volume: (3) - Page Number: (213)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... He said: 'Umar ibn al-Khattab narrated to us, saying: 'Umar ibn al-Khattab ibn Nafi narrated to us, from his father, from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, that he said: .... and he was the first to impose eighty lashes for drinking alcohol, and he was stern with those who had doubts and suspicions and he burned the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi, which was a shop....'

Reference: Al-Tabaqaat al-Kubra Book 3
Hadith No: 13
Ibn Sa'd - al-Tabaqat al-Kubra - Volume 1 of the People of Medina from the Tabi'un
Among those in this volume who narrated from the Two Shaykhs - 623: Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman
Part: (5) - Page Number: (42)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Ya'qub ibn Harun and Ma'n ibn Isa and Muhammad ibn Isma'il ibn Abi Fudayk narrated to us, saying: Ibn Abi Dhuhb narrated to us from Sa'd ibn Ibrahim from his father that Umar ibn al-Khattab burned the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi, which was a shop for drinks, and Umar had prohibited him. I saw him burning with flames, as if he were a glowing ember....

Reference: Al-Tabaqaat al-Kubra Book 5
Hadith No: 14
Ibn Shabah al-Namiri - Tarikh al-Madinah - The Role of Banu Adi ibn Kabir and Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra) took over the house that belonged to him in Banu Amr ibn Mabdhul, which is said to be called the House of al-Janabidh. Its door opens onto the street in Banu Amr ibn Mabdhul, on the right side of those going to their mosque. Abdullah (ra) passed away there and left it as an inheritance, which his children later surpassed.
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (249/250)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... And Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi - while he was in the house of Banu Adi due to a relative of his by marriage among them - established a house said to be called (al-Qimqam), mentioned in the book of Ibn Ziyan, which is located to the east of the road, between it and the houses of the Al-Musbah clan, and to the west of it, closer than the house of Ali ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Farwah. The houses of the Awsis, which belonged to Khalid ibn Abdullah al-Awsi, are to the south of it, and to the north are the houses of the Al-Musbah clan, located between this house and the house of Musa ibn Isa. This house of Ruwayshid was later burned down by Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra) in a wine incident.
- He said: And Abd al-Aziz ibn Imran narrated to me from Ibn Abi Dhi'b, from Salih ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman from his father, who said: Umar ibn al-Khattab burned the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi in a wine incident, and Ruwayshid had a liquor shop. I saw it dripping and there was wine in its corners. Today, the house of Ruwayshid is shared by more than one owner. Abu Zayd ibn Shabah said: Ruwayshid was a vintner.

Reference: Taareekh al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Book 1
Hadith No: 15
Al-Dulabi - Al-Kuna wa al-Asma' - Letter Sīn - One of his kunyahs was Abu Sa'id Qabisa ibn Dhuwaib Abu Sa'id,
Abu Sa'id al-Muhallab ibn Abi Safrah, and Abu Sa'id al-Walid ibn Kathir, who narrated from al-Dhahhak ibn Uthman.
Abu Sa'id Qays ibn Abdullah al-Ruqashi, Abu Sa'id Muhammad ibn Jubayr ibn Mut'im,
Abu Sa'id Ma'mar, and Abu Sa'id Muhammad ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Taymi.
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (584)
1041 - Muhammad ibn Mansur al-Jawaz narrated to us, saying: Abu Sa'id Abd al-Rahman ibn Abdullah, the freedman of Banu Hashim, narrated to us, saying: Abdullah ibn Ja'far ibn al-Maswar ibn Mukharmah narrated to us from Sa'd ibn Ibrahim from his father, who said: "I saw Umar burn the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi until it looked like a smoldering ember or a scorched spot," while our neighbor was selling wine.

Reference: Al Kuna wal asmaa Book 2
Hadith No: 16
Al-Zayla'i - Nasb al-Rayah fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Hidayah - Book of Drinks -
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (312)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... Yazid ibn Harun informed us, who said: Ibn Abi Dzuhf narrated to us from Sa'd ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf from his father that Umar burned the house of Ruyayshid al-Thaqafi, which was a shop for drinks, and said, "I saw it engulfed in flames."

Reference: Nasb Al Rayate fi takhreej ahaadis al hidayate Book 4
Hadith No: 17
Al-Muntaqi al-Hindi - Kanz al-Ummal fi Sunan al-Aqwal wal-Af'al
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (499)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

13736 - Musnad Umar from Safiyya bint Abi Ubayd, who said: Umar found wine in the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi and burned the house, saying: "What is your name?" He replied, "Ruwayshid." Umar said: "No, you are Foysuq." Abu Ubayd also narrated it in his book Al-Amwal from Ibn Umar.
13737 - From Sa'd ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf from his father: that Umar ibn al-Khattab burned the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi, which was a shop for alcohol, and Umar had prohibited him. I indeed saw him ablaze, as if he were a glowing ember.

Reference: Kanz al-Ummaal fi Sunan al-Aqwaal wa al-Af'aal Book 5
Hadith No: 18
Ibn al-Athir - al-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith wa'l-Athar - Letter H - Chapter on H with N
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (448)

- Hannat: In the narration of Umar: that he burned the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi, which was a shop where wine was mixed and sold. The Arabs used to call the houses of wine sellers "hawanit", and the people of Iraq called them "mawakhir", with the singular being "hanut" or "makhur". The term "hannah" is also similar, and it is said that they both have the same origin, even if their forms differ. "Hanut" can be used in both masculine and feminine forms. Al-Jawhari said: Its original form was "hanuwa", in the pattern of "tarkuwa", and when the waw was made silent, it transformed into a feminine suffix, changing into a ta.

Reference: Al Nihaayaa fi gareeb al hadis wal asar Book 1
Hadith No: 19
Ibn Manzur - Lisān al-ʿArab - ed. Fadl al-Ha' al-Muhmalah - Hant
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (26)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... It was said: What a companion of a shop And in the narration of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) it is mentioned that he burned the house of Ruwaishid al-Thaqafi, which was a shop where he used to drink wine and sell it.

Reference: Lisaan al Arab Book 2
Hadith No: 20
Ibn Manzur - Lisān al-‘Arab - w / y - Section on the Unemphatic Letter ḥā'
Volume: (14) - Page Number: (205)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... Ibn Sidah: al-ḥānūt is a form made from ḥanūt, resembling the form ḥannīyah in construction, with its "t" as a substitution for a "w," as mentioned by al-Fārīsī in al-Buṣriyāt. He said: It is also possible that it is a form derived from it, and both al-ḥānūt and al-ḥāniyyah, as well as al-ḥānāt, are used, similar to al-nāṣiyyah and al-nāṣāt. Al-Azhari said: The "t" in al-ḥānūt is extra; it is said: ḥānā and ḥānūt, and its owner is ḥānī. And in the narration about 'Umar, it is mentioned that he burned the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafī, which was a ḥānūt where wine was both mixed and sold. The Arabs used to refer to the houses of those who sold wine as ḥanāt.

Reference: Lisaan al Arab Book 14
Hadith No: 21
Al-Zubaydi - Taj al-Arouse min Jewahir al-Qamus - Hant
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (499)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... It was said: Which owner of a shop And in the narration of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): that he burned the house of Ruwaishid al-Thaqafi, which was a shop where wine was both mixed and sold. I said: This is explicit that the pronoun "was" refers to the house, not to Ruwaishid. Al-Zamakhshari established this, while our Sheikh deviated and referred it back to Ruwaishid. Ibn Mandur then said: The Arabs used to call the houses of wine sellers: al-hanatiyyah, and the people of Iraq call them al-mawakhir, with the singular being hanut or makhwar. The term al-hanah is also similar. This is mentioned here because these terms are fundamental concepts, and it is said that they both stem from one origin, even if their constructions differ. Their original form is hanawati, in the pattern of tarquwati, so when the "waw" was made silent, it transformed into a "hā" of femininity.

Reference: Taaj al Uroos min Jawahar al Qamus Book 4
Hadith No: 22
Ibn Abi al-Hadid - Sharh Nahj al-Balagha
Volume: (12) - Page Number: (75)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... The historians said that Umar was the first to establish the communal prayer of Ramadan and wrote about it to the provinces. He enforced the penalty for drinking alcohol eighty times and burned the house of Ruwayshid al-Thaqafi, who was a wine dealer, and he carried out his duties personally.

Reference: Sharh Nahj al-Balaaghah Book 12