Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

In the book of Ibn Abi al-Hadeed

Hadith No: 1
Ibn Abi al-Hadid - Sharh Nahj al-Balagha
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (17)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... And in the narration of Abu Mukhnif Lut ibn Yahya al-Azdi, it is mentioned that when al-Walid entered Kufa, he passed by the gathering of Amr ibn Zararah al-Nukhai, and he stopped. Amr said: "O group of Banu Asad, what a wretched welcome your brother Ibn Ithban has brought us!" Is it just and fair for him to deprive us of Ibn Abi Waqas, who is gentle, lenient, easy-going, and approachable, and send in his place his brother al-Walid, who is foolish, licentious, and sinful, both in the past and present?" The people found his arrival to be alarming and he dismissed Sa'd in response. They said: "Uthman intended to honor his brother by humiliating a community of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his holy progeny)." And this confirms what we mentioned earlier, that his condition was well-known before the appointment, and there is no doubt about it in anyone's mind. How, then, can it be said that he was obscure until he showed what he has shown? And al-Walid was the subject of the divine statement: {Is one who is a believer like one who is a transgressor? They are not equal.} (Surah Sajdah 32:18), for the believer here is the Commander of the Faithful (peace be upon him), and the transgressor is al-Walid, as mentioned by the scholars of interpretation.

Reference: Sharh Nahj al-Balaaghah Book 3
Hadith No: 2
Ibn Abi al-Hadid - Sharh Nahj al-Balagha
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (291)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... As for what you mentioned regarding Uthman, you have set the world ablaze against him .... And as for you, Walid, by Allah, I do not blame you for harboring animosity towards Ali, especially since he flogged you eighty times for drinking and killed your father in front of the Messenger of Allah in cold blood. You are the one whom Allah called the transgressor and named Ali the believer when you both boasted, and you said to him: "Be silent, O Ali, for I am more courageous than you in heart and have a longer tongue than you." He replied: "I say to you, be silent, O Walid, for I am a believer, and you are a transgressor." Then Allah Almighty revealed in agreement with his words: {Is one who is a believer, like one who is a transgressor? They are not equal.} (Surah Sajdah, 32:18).

Reference: Sharh Nahj al-Balaaghah Book 3
Hadith No: 3
Ibn Abi al-Hadid - Sharh Nahj al-Balagha
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (318)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... And Abdullah ibn Sa'id ibn Abi Sarh - who was a foster brother of Uthman - said: "Restrict them from water until night, for if they cannot get it, they will retreat, and their retreat will be a sign of their defeat. Preventing them from water will be a denial from God on the Day of Resurrection." Then Su'su'ah ibn Suhan said: "Indeed, God only denies the wicked and disbelievers a sip of drink on the Day of Resurrection, for your blow and the blow of this transgressor" - referring to al-Walid ibn Uqbah.

Reference: Sharh Nahj al-Balaaghah Book 3
Hadith No: 4
Ibn Abi al-Hadid - Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (80)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Our teacher Abu al-Qasim al-Balkhi said: It is known, without a doubt, due to the widespread nature of the report and the consensus of people on it, that Ubayd ibn Aqbah ibn Abi Mu'ayt used to hate Ali and curse him, and that he was the one who confronted him during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah(peace be upon him and his holy progeny)and opposed him, saying: "I am more steadfast than you in courage and have a better grasp of weapons." To him, Ali(peace be upon him)responded: "Be silent, you wicked one." Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed regarding them:{Is one who is a believer like one who is a transgressor? They are not equal}(Surah As-Sajdah 32:18), the verses that are recited. Therefore, Ubayd was named accordingly during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah(peace be upon him and his holy progeny)as the transgressor, and he was known only as Ubayd the Transgressor.

Reference: Sharh Nahj al-Balaaghah Book 4
Hadith No: 5
Ibn Abi al-Hadid - Sharh Nahj al-Balagha
Volume: (17) - Page Number: (238)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Abu al-Faraj said: Ishaq ibn Banan al-Anmati narrated to me from Hunaysh ibn Maysir, from Abdullah ibn Musa, from Abu Layla, from al-Hakam, from Sa'id ibn Jubayr from Ibn Abbas, who said: Al-Walid ibn Uqbah said to Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him): "I am one of you in age, more fluent of tongue than you, and more commanding in the battalion." Then Ali (peace be upon him) replied, "Be silent, O wicked one," and the Quran was revealed about them: {Is one who is a believer, like one who is a transgressor? They do not equal each other.} (Surah Sajdah 32:18).

Reference: Sharh Nahj al-Balaaghah Book 17
Hadith No: 6
Ibn Abi al-Hadid - Sharh Nahj al-Balagha
Volume: (17) - Page Number: (239)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... He said: "There is no disagreement among the scholars knowledgeable in the interpretation of the Quran that His saying, Glorified and Exalted be He, {O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with a report, investigate (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:6)} was revealed concerning al-Walid when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) sent him as a confirmer, but he lied about the Banu al-Mustalaq and said, 'They have apostatized and refused to pay the almsgiving.' Abu Umar said: And regarding him and Ali (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), the verse was revealed: {So is one who is a believer like one who is a transgressor? They are not equal (Surah As-Sajda 32:18)}.

Reference: Sharh Nahj al-Balaaghah Book 17