Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

Zeraar ibn al khattab al moharabi

Hadith No: 1
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah
Chapter on Kunyas - Letter A - Part One - 9518: Abu al-Azwar
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (9)

9518 - Abu al-Azwar was mistakenly mixed by Abu Umar with the one before him, and the correct position is to differentiate them. Abd al-Razzaq said in his Musannaf from Ibn Jurayj: I was informed that Abu Ubaydah in the Levant, meaning when he was an overseer there, found Abu Jundal ibn Suhayl, Darrar ibn al-Khattab, and Abu al-Azwar, who were among the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), having consumed alcohol. And Abu Jundal said, {“There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have consumed if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds”} (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:93), along with the other verses. So Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar to inform him that Abu Jundal was using these verses against him. Umar wrote back to him, "What was embellished for Abu Jahl in his sin, and for those who have a grievance, will be done," and he commanded them to be punished. Then Abu al-Azwar said, "If you are going to punish us, let us meet the enemy tomorrow. If we are killed, that is fine, and if we return to you, then punish us." They confronted the enemy and were martyred, including Abu al-Azwar and one of the other two.

Reference: Al-Isaabah Fi Tamyeez al-Sahaabah Book 7
Hadith No: 2
Al-San'ani - al-Musannaf - Book of Drinks - Chapter on Those Whom Some of the Prophet's (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) Companions Punished
Volume: (9) - Page Number: (244)

17078 - Abd al-Razzaq from Ibn Jurayj, who said: I was informed that Abu Ubaydah in the Levant found Abu Jundal ibn Suhayl ibn Amr, Darar ibn al-Khattab al-Muharibi, and Abu al-Azwur, all of whom were from the Prophet's (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) companions, drinking. Abu Jundal then said, {“There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten, if they are conscious of God and believe and do righteous deeds”} (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:93). So Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar that Abu Jundal had contested with him using this verse, and Umar wrote back: "What deceived Abu Jundal into sin is also deceiving him in his dispute. Therefore, set clear limits for them." Abu al-Azwur said, "Are you challenging us?" Abu Ubaydah replied, "Yes." He said, "Let us meet the enemy tomorrow. If we are killed, then that is what is meant to be, and if we return to you, then impose limits on us." So Abu Jundal, Darar, and Abu al-Azwur encountered the enemy, and Abu al-Azwur was martyred while the other two were punished. Abu Jundal then said, "I am ruined." Abu Ubaydah wrote this to Umar, who wrote to Abu Jundal and left out Abu Ubaydah: "What deceived you into sin has made repentance forbidden for you: {Ham. @ The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing. @ Forgiver of sin and Accepting of repentance, Severe in punishment, the Possessor of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the final destination} (Surah Ghafir 40:1-3)."

Reference: Al-Musannaf Book 9
Hadith No: 3
Ibn Abd al-Bar - Al-Isti'ab fi Ma'rifat al-Ashab - The Book of Kunyas
Chapter on the Letter Jeem - 2898: Abu Jundal ibn Suhail ibn Amr al-Qurashi al-Amiri
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (1622/1623)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... And Abdul Razzaq narrated from Ibn Jurayj, who said: I was informed that Abu Ubayda in Syria, along with Abu Jundal ibn Suhail ibn Amr, Dharr ibn al-Khattab, and Abu al-Azwar, who were among the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), had drank alcohol. Then Abu Jundal said, {“There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten, if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds”} (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:93), and the verse continues. So Abu Ubayda wrote to Umar that Abu Jundal had challenged him with this verse. Umar wrote back that what had adorned the sin for Abu Jundal had also adorned the dispute for him, so set limits for them. Then Abu al-Azwar said, "Are you setting limits for us?" Abu Ubayda replied, "Yes." He said, "Let us face the enemy tomorrow; if we are killed, then that is that, and if we return to you, impose limits on us." So Abu Jundal, Dharr, and Abu al-Azwar faced the enemy, and Abu al-Azwar was martyred while the other two were wounded. Then Abu Jundal said, "A gross mistake," and Abdullah ibn Suhail was not Abu Jundal, but his brother. He had left Abu Ubayda, saying, "What adorned you with the sin was a prohibition on you to repent: {“Ham. [This is] the revelation of the Book from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing, | Forgiver of sin and Accepting of repentance, Severe in punishment, the Possessor of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the final destination”} (Surah Ghafir 40:1-3), the verse."

Reference: Al-isteaab fi ma'refat al-ashaab Book 4
Hadith No: 4
Ibn al-Athir - Asad al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat al-Sahabah
Kitab al-Kunat - Letter al-Hamzah - 5676: Abu al-Azwor al-Ahmari
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (8)
[The text is long, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

5676 - Abu al-Azwor al-Ahmari was one of the prominent companions, and his story regarding drinking alcohol is well-known. Abu al-Azwor, Abu Jandal, and Darrar ibn al-Khattab had interpreted the matter regarding alcohol. The story is also mentioned concerning Abu Jandal, and it was narrated from the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) that he said: "A pilgrimage (Hajj) in Ramadan is equivalent to a pilgrimage (Hajj)." The three (scholars) narrated this.

Reference: Osad al-Ghabah fi Ma'refah al-Shahabah Book 6
Hadith No: 5
Ibn al-Athir - Asad al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat al-Sahabah
Kitab al-Kunaya - Letter al-Jim - 5775: Abu Jundal ibn Suhayl
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (53)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... And Abd al-Razzaq narrated from Ibn Jurayj, who said: It was reported to me that Abu Ubaydah in Syria found Abu Jundal ibn Suhayl, Darrar ibn al-Khattab, and Abu al-Azwir, who were companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), drinking wine. So Abu Jundal said: {There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they consume, if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds} (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:93), all the verses. So Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar that Abu Jundal contested me with this verse, and Umar wrote back to him: What enticed Abu Jundal to sin, also enticed him to dispute. Then he set them a limit. Abu al-Azwir said: Are you imposing a limit on us? Abu Ubaydah replied: Yes. Abu al-Azwir said: Let us meet the enemy tomorrow; if we are killed, then that is what we desire, and if we return to you, then impose a limit on us. Abu al-Azwir, Darrar, and Abu Jundal encountered the enemy, and Abu al-Azwir was martyred, while the other two remained within the limit. All three were reported by Ibn al-Athir.

Reference: Osad al-Ghabah fi Ma'refah al-Shahabah Book 6
Hadith No: 6
Al-Tabari - Tarikh al-Tabari - Year 18
Mention of the events that occurred in the year 18 - Mention of the drought and the Year of Ashes
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (96)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... Al-Suri wrote to me saying: Shuaib narrated to us from Saif, from al-Rabi', and Abu al-Mujald, and Abu Uthman, and Abu Haritha who said: Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar: A group of Muslims engaged in drinking, among them were Dharar and Abu Jandal. We questioned them, and they interpreted the action, saying: "We were given a choice, and we chose." He then recited: {So will you remain within the bounds?} (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:91). They were not commanded to stop, so Umar wrote to him: "That is between us and them. {So will you remain within the bounds?} (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:91)," meaning, cease." Umar gathered the people, and they agreed to punish them with eighty lashes and hold accountable anyone who interprets it in this manner for transgressing, as if they refused, they would be killed. Umar wrote to Abu Ubaydah to invite them, saying, "If they claim it is lawful, kill them, but if they claim it is unlawful, lash them eighty times." He sent for them and questioned them in front of the people, and they said: "Unlawful." So he lashed them eighty times. The group was set in limits, and they regretted their stubbornness.

Reference: Taarikh al-Tabari Book 4
Hadith No: 7
Al-Halabi - Al-Sirah al-Halabiyyah - Chapter on His Expeditions (peace be upon him) - Chapter on the Battle of Badr al-Kubra
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (279)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... And indeed, a group of the companions also upheld this verse after having consumed alcohol, including: Abu Jundal, Darar ibn Al-Khattab, and Abu al-Azwar. Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a governor in Sham, wanted to impose the legal punishment on them. Then Abu Jundal said: {There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds} (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:93). So, Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar about this and said: "Abu Jundal has taken me to task with this verse." Umar wrote back to Abu Ubaydah: "What led Abu Jundal to sin has also led him to argue," so impose the punishment on them." When Abu Ubaydah intended to impose the punishment, Abu Al-Azwar said to Abu Ubaydah: "Let us meet the enemy tomorrow; if we are killed, that is what is destined, and if we return to you, then impose the punishment on us." They met the enemy, and Abu Al-Azwar was martyred while the other two were punished.

Reference: Al-Seerah al-Halabiyyah Book 2
Hadith No: 8
Al-Bayhaqi - al-Sunan al-Kubra - Book of Military Expeditions - Collection of Chapters on Military Expeditions
Chapter on Those Who Claim That Punishments Are Not to Be Enforced in the Land of War Until They Return
Volume: (9) - Page Number: (105/106)

- Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Qadi narrated to us, saying: Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Ya'qub narrated to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Ishaq narrated to us, saying: Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Razi, the brother-in-law of Salamah ibn al-Fadl al-Ansari, narrated to us, from Salamah, who said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq informed me, from Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Abdullah ibn Uyayish ibn Abi Rabi'ah, from Abdullah ibn Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, from his father and from Yahya ibn Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, from his father, who said: Abd ibn al-Azwar, Darar ibn al-Azwar, and Abu Jundal ibn Suhayl ibn Amr were in Syria drinking, and they were brought to Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him). Abu Jundal said: By Allah, I did not drink it except in the interpretation that I heard Allah say: {There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten, if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds} (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:93). So Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) about their situation. Abd ibn al-Azwar said: Our enemy is now present, so if you think it advisable to delay us until we meet our enemy tomorrow, then Allah may honor us with martyrdom, and that will be sufficient for you, and you will not hold us in disgrace, even if we return. You can consider what your companion commanded you and carry it out." Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes." So when the people met, Abd ibn al-Azwar was killed, a martyr. Umar's letter was returned: "What caused Abu Jundal to fall into error has prepared for him a justification. When my letter reaches you, enforce their punishment upon them, and peace be upon you." Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) called them both and punished them, and Abu Jundal had a position of honor and his father, so he kept thinking about it until it was said that he was having doubts. Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "Peace be upon you. I have punished Abu Jundal for his offense, and he has been thinking about it to the point that we fear he may be in danger." Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Abu Jundal: "Peace be upon you. What caused you to stumble in error is now saddened for you and seeks repentance." {Ha. Meem. @ The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing. @ Forgiver of sin and Accepter of repentance, Severe in punishment, the Possessor of bounty. None has the right to be worshipped except Him. To Him is the final return} (Surah Ghafir 40:1-3). When he read Umar's letter, what was troubling him departed, as if he had been released from restraint.

Reference: Al-Sunan al-Kubra Book 9
Hadith No: 9
Al-Mutaqi al-Hindi - Kanz al-Ummal fi Sunan al-Aqwal wal-Af'al
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (500/501)

13739 - Narrated from Urwah ibn az-Zubayr who said: Abu al-Azwār, Durrār ibn al-Khattāb, and Abu Jundal ibn Suhayl ibn Amr drank in Syria, and they were brought to Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. Abu Jundal said: "By Allah, I only drank it based on an interpretation I heard Allah say: {There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten, if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds} (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:93)." So, Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar about their matter. Abu al-Azwār said: "Indeed, our enemy is upon us. If you see fit to delay us until we encounter our enemy tomorrow, for Allah may honor us with martyrdom, that will suffice you, and you will not be required to establish us upon its recompense, even if we return. You can consider what your companion ordered you, and if you carry it out, I will understand." Abu Ubaydah said: "Yes." So, when the people met, Abu al-Azwār was killed as a martyr. The letter returned to Umar's letter: "Indeed, what caused Abu Jundal to fall into sin has prepared for him a justification. When my letter reaches you, establish upon them their due punishment, and peace be upon you." Then Abu Ubaydah called for them both and punished them, and Abu Jundal had a sense of honor for himself and his father. He would occupy himself with thoughts until it was said that he was indeed experiencing whispers. Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar: "Peace be upon you. I have punished Abu Jundal with his due, and he occupies himself with thoughts until we fear that he may perish." Umar wrote to Abu Jundal: "Peace be upon you. What caused you to fall into sin has been followed by repentance: {Hā, Mīm. The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Knowing. Forgiver of sin and Accepter of repentance, Severe in punishment, the Possessor of bounty. None has the right to be worshiped except Him. To Him is the final return} (Surah Ghāfir 40:1-3)." When he read Umar's letter, what was troubling him departed, as if he had been released from a binding.

Reference: Kanz al-Ummaal fi Sunan al-Aqwaal wa al-Af'aal Book 5
Hadith No: 10
Ibn Asakir - Tarikh Damishq (History of Damascus) - Letter 'Ayn - 3030: Al-‘Asi ibn Suhail ibn Amr ibn Abd Shams
Volume: (25) - Page Number: (302/303)

- Abu al-Qasim al-Mustamli narrated to us, as did Abu al-Hafiz Abu Abd Allah al-Hafiz and Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Qadi, who said: Abu al-Abbas Muhammad ibn Yaqub narrated to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Ishaq narrated to us, saying: Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Razi narrated to us, the brother-in-law of Salamah ibn al-Fadl al-Ansari, from Salamah who said: Muhammad ibn Ishaq narrated to me from Abdur Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Abdullah ibn Uyayesh ibn Abi Rabi'ah, from Abdullah ibn Urwah ibn al-Zubayr, from his father and from Yahya ibn Urwah from his father, who said: Abd ibn al-Azwar, Darar ibn al-Khattab, and Abu Jundal ibn Suhail ibn Amr were in Syria drinking. They were brought to Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. Abu Jundal said: "By God, I only drank it on the interpretation that I heard Allah say: {There is no blame upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten, if they fear Allah and believe and do righteous deeds} (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:93)." So, Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar, commanding them. Abd ibn al-Azwar said: "Indeed, an enemy is upon us. If you see fit to delay us until we meet our enemy tomorrow, for Allah has honored us with martyrdom, that will be sufficient for you," and he did not keep them from embarrassment. "Even if we return, you may consider what your companion commanded you, and carry it out." Abu Ubaydah said: "Yes." So, when the people met, Abd ibn al-Azwar was killed, a martyr. The letter returned to Umar's writing: "The one who caused Abu Jundal to fall into error has prepared for him a justification in it." When my letter arrives, establish upon them their punishment, and peace be upon you." Abu Ubaydah called for them both and punished them, and Abu Jundal had a nobility and his father's. He began to contemplate until it was said that he was becoming despondent. Abu Ubaydah wrote to Umar: "As for what follows, I have inflicted upon Abu Jundal his punishment, and he has begun to contemplate, so we fear for him that he may perish." Umar wrote to Abu Jundal: "As for what follows, the one who caused you to fall into error has reserved repentance for you: {Ha, Mim. The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Wise. Forgiver of sins and Accepting of repentance, Severe in punishment, the Possessor of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the final destination} (Surah Ghafir 40:1-3)." When he read Umar's letter, what was with him departed, as if he had been loosened from a bondage.

Reference: Tarikh e Damishq Book 25