Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

Alqama ibne olatha al ameri

Hadith No: 1
Ibn al-Athir - Asad al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat al-Sahabah
Letter 'Ayn - Chapter on 'Ayn and Lam - 3778: Alqamah ibn Ulaathah
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (82)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

3778 - Alqamah ibn Ulaathah ibn Awf ibn al-Ahwas ibn Ja'far ibn Kulab ibn Rabiah ibn Amir ibn Sa'sa'ah al-'Amiri al-Kulabi was one of the notables of the Banu Rabiah ibn Amir and was among those whose hearts were inclined [towards Islam]. He was a leader in his people, wise, and patient, though he did not possess great generosity. He was the one who had a confrontation with Amir ibn al-Tufayl ibn Malik ibn Ja'far ibn Kulab, and both were of the Kulabi tribe, and he challenged him; the story is well-known. And when the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) returned from Ta'if, Alqamah apostatized and joined the Levant. But when the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) passed away, he returned hastily until he encamped among the Banu Kulab ibn Rabiah. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a military detachment to him, but he fled from them, and the Muslim forces took his family and brought them to Abu Bakr. They denied that they were in any way connected to Alqamah's situation, and nothing reached Abu Bakr from them that he would dislike, so he released them. Later, Alqamah embraced Islam, and it was accepted from him, and his conversion was good. Umar appointed him as the governor of Hauran, and he died there. Al-Hutay'ah went out to him, but Alqamah died before Al-Hutay'ah could reach him. Alqamah made a bequest to Al-Hutay'ah as if he were one of his own children, and Al-Hutay'ah expressed this in verses:
There was nothing between me and meeting you safely, * and between the grave, except a few nights.

Reference: Osad al-Ghabah fi Ma'refah al-Shahabah Book 4
Hadith No: 2
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah - Supplement to the Letter 'Ayn (ع) Ghair Mahmudah
Supplement to the First Section of the Letter 'Ayn - Following 'Ayn is Lam (ل) - 5691: Alqamah ibn Al'athah
Volume: (4) - Page Number: (456 > 458)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... And Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated in his Musannaf from the path of Ash'ath from Ibn Sirin, who said: Alqamah ibn Al'athah apostatized (irtadda), so Abu Bakr sent for his wife and children. The woman said: "If Alqamah has become unfaithful (kafara), then I have not, nor have my children." He mentioned this to al-Shabi, who said, "This is how they acted with them."
- .... And from the path of Asim ibn Dumrah, who said: Alqamah apostatized (irtadda) and went to Ibn Najih, and Abu Bakr said, "We will accept from you only a clear declaration of war (harban majliyya) or a humiliating peace (salam mukhzi), so choose peace."

- .... And Abu Ubaydah said: Alqamah drank alcohol (sharab al-khamr), so Umar imposed a punishment (hadd) on him, and he apostatized (irtadda) and joined the Romans. The king of the Romans honored him and said, "You are the cousin of Amir ibn al-Tufayl," but he became angry and said, "I do not wish to be known except by Amir," so he returned and embraced Islam.

Reference: Al-Isaabah Fi Tamyeez al-Sahaabah Book 4
Hadith No: 3
Al-Bayhaqi - al-Sunan al-Kubra - Book of Fighting the People of Revolt
Systematic Compilation of Chapters on Shepherds - Chapter on Those Who Say: They Will Be Followed with Blood
Volume: (8) - Page Number: (318)

16762 - And Abu al-Husayn narrated to us, saying: Abdullah narrated to us, saying: Yaqub narrated to us, saying: Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us, from Abd al-Rahim ibn Sulayman, from Zakariya, from Abu Ishaq from Asim ibn Damrah, who said: Alqamah ibn Uyoonah apostatized from his religion after the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), but he refused to incline towards peace. Abu Bakr (may God be pleased with him) said: "We will accept nothing from you except a humiliating peace or a decisive war." He asked, "What is a humiliating peace?" Abu Bakr replied: "You will testify that our slain are in Paradise and that your slain are in Hell, you will mourn our dead, but we will not mourn yours." So choose a humiliating peace.

Reference: Al-Sunan al-Kubra Book 8
Hadith No: 4
Ibn Abi Shaybah - Al-Kitab al-Musannaf fi al-Ahadith wa al-Athar
Book of Jihad - What They Said About a Man Who Converts to Islam and Then Apostatizes, and What Should Be Done to Him
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (595)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

- .... Abdullah bin Rahim narrated to us, from Sulayman, from Zakariya, from Abu Ishaq from Asim bin Dumayra, who said: "Alqamah bin Ulathah apostatized from his faith after the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), and the Muslims fought him." He said that he refused to incline towards peace, so Abu Bakr said: "Nothing will be accepted from you except a humiliating peace or a decisive war." He then asked, "What is a humiliating peace?" Abu Bakr replied: "You will testify that our slain are in Paradise and that your slain are in Hell, and you will mourn our deaths while we will not mourn yours. So choose a humiliating peace."

Reference: Al-Musannaf Book 7
Hadith No: 5
Ibn Asakir - Tarikh Damishq - Letter 'Ayn
4756 - Alqamah ibn Al'athah ibn Awf ibn al-Ahwass...
Volume: (41) - Page Number: (145)

- Abu al-Qasim al-Shahhami narrated to us, saying: Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi narrated to me, and Abu Muhammad al-Sulami narrated to us, saying: Abu Bakr al-Khatib narrated to me, and Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Samarkandi narrated to us, saying: Abu Bakr ibn al-Tabari informed us, both saying: Abu al-Husayn ibn al-Fadl said: Abdullah said to us: Ya'qub said: Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah said: Abd al-Rahim ibn Sulayman narrated to us, from Zakariya ibn Abi Ishaq from Asim ibn Dumrah, who said: Alqamah ibn Al'athah apostatized from his religion after the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) and refused to incline towards peace. Abu Bakr then said: "We will accept from you only a humiliating peace or a decisive war." He asked, "What is a humiliating peace?" He replied: "You will testify that our slain are in Paradise and that your slain are in the Fire, and you will seek retribution for our slain while we will not seek retribution for your slain. So choose a humiliating peace."

Reference: Tarikh e Damishq Book 41
Hadith No: 6
Ibn Asakir - Tarikh Damishq - Letter 'Ayn
4756 - Alqamah ibn Al'athah ibn Awf ibn al-Ahwaz ...
Volume: (41) - Page Number: (150/151)
- Abu Muhammad al-Sulami narrated to us, saying: Abu Bakr al-Khatib narrated to us, and Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Samarqandi narrated to us, saying: Abu Bakr ibn al-Tabari narrated to us, both saying: Abu al-Husayn ibn al-Fadl narrated to us, from Abdullah, from Ya'qub, from Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah, from Abd al-Rahim ibn Sulayman, from Zakariya, from Abu Ishaq from Asim ibn Dumrah, who said: "Alqamah ibn Al'athah renounced his religion after the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) and refused to incline towards peace." Abu Bakr said: "We will accept from you only a humiliating peace or a decisive war." He then asked, "What is a humiliating peace?" Abu Bakr replied: "You will bear witness that our slain are in Paradise and that your slain are in Hell, and you will mourn our slain while we do not mourn your slain. So choose a humiliating peace."

Reference: Tarikh e Damishq Book 41
Hadith No: 7
Al-Mutqi al-Hindi - Kunz al-Ummal fi Sunan al-Aqwal wal-Af'al
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (660)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]

14162 - Narrated from Asim ibn Dumrah who said: Alqamah ibn Ulathah apostatized from his religion after the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) and refused to bend towards peace. Abu Bakr said, "Nothing will be accepted from you except a humiliating peace or a clear war." He asked, "What is a humiliating peace?" Abu Bakr replied, "You will bear witness that our slain are in Paradise and that your slain are in Hell, and you will take care of our slain while we will not take care of your slain. So choose a humiliating peace."

Reference: Kanz al-Ummaal fi Sunan al-Aqwaal wa al-Af'aal Book 5