Hadith No: 2
Al-Tabari - Jami' al-Bayan fi Ta'wil al-Quran - Surah Al-Imran (3): 155
Volume: (7) - Page Number: (329/330)
8104 - Ibn Humayd narrated to us, who said: Salamah narrated to us,
from Ibn Ishaq regarding his statement: {Indeed, those who turned away among you on the day the two armies met were simply instigated by Satan due to some of what they had earned, and Allah had certainly forgiven them. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Forbearing (Al-Imran 3:155)}.
And those whom Satan instigated included Uthman ibn Affan and Sa'd ibn Uthman and 'Uqbah ibn Uthman, both Ansar and then from the Banu Zurayq. As for his statement: {And Allah had certainly forgiven them (Al-Imran 3:155)}, its meaning is that Allah had overlooked those who turned away among you on the day the two armies met, by not punishing them for their turning away from their enemy.