Ahle Bayt Repo

عربي

General chapter concerning blessings

Hadith No: 1
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Fath al-Bari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari
Book of Hajj - Chapter on Those Who Only Touch the Two Yemeni Corners
Volume: (3) - Page Number: (380)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- (Another Benefit): Some have derived from the permissibility of kissing the corners the allowance of kissing anyone deserving of reverence, whether human or otherwise. As for kissing the hand of a human, that will be discussed in the Book of Manners. Regarding other instances, it was reported that Imam Ahmad was asked about kissing the Prophet's (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) pulpit and kissing his grave, and he saw nothing objectionable in it. However, some of his followers found the validity of this questionable, and it was reported from Ibn Abi al-Sayf al-Yamani, a scholar from Mecca among the Shafi'is, that he deemed it permissible to kiss the Quran, parts of hadith, and the graves of the righteous.

Reference: Fath al-Baari fi Sharh Saheeh al-Bukhari Book 3
Hadith No: 2
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah
Supplement to the Letter Meem - Part Four: Regarding Those Mentioned in Relation to the Companions in Error, Whose Names Initially Start with Meem
Meem Followed by Ha - 8544: Muhammad ibn Sharhabil
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (267)
8544 - Muhammad ibn Sharhabil from Banu Abd ad-Dar, Ibn Mundhir mentioned him and said: Al-Bukhari included him in the category of the singular (Ahad) individuals, and no companionship with the Prophet is known for him. His narrations were only from Abu Huraira, and he was narrated from by Yazid ibn Abdullah ibn Qusayt, Yazid ibn Khuṣayfah, and others. Ibn Mundhir then cited a narration through Abdullah ibn Musa al-Tamimi from al-Munkadir ibn Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir from his father, who said: "I took a handful of soil from the grave of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh and found a scent of musk from it."

Reference: Al-Isaabah Fi Tamyeez al-Sahaabah Book 6
Hadith No: 3
Ibn Kathir - Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
Then the year 728 AH (1328 CE) entered - The Death of Sheikh Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyya
Volume: (18) - Page Number: (295)
Seeking Blessings from Ibn Taymiyya's Funeral
- Sheikh of Islam Abu al-Abbas Taqi al-Din Ahmad ibn Taymiyya, Sheikh Ilm al-Din al-Barzali stated in his history: On the night of Monday, the 20th of Dhul-Qi'dah, the esteemed Sheikh, Imam, Scholar, Renowned Alim, Jurist, Hafiz, Ascetic, Devout Worshiper, Role Model, Sheikh of Islam Taqi al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad, son of our Sheikh, Imam, Notable Alim, and Mufti Shahab al-Din Abi al-Mahasin Abd al-Halim, son of the Sheikh, Imam, Sheikh of Islam Abu al-Barakat Abd al-Salam ibn Abdullah ibn Abi al-Qasim Muhammad ibn al-Khadr ibn Muhammad ibn al-Khadr ibn Ali ibn Abdullah ibn Taymiyya al-Harrani, and then al-Dimashqi, passed away in the Citadel of Damascus in the hall where he had been confined. A large crowd gathered at the citadel, and they were permitted to enter him. Many sat with him before the washing, reciting the Qur'an, seeking blessings through seeing and kissing him, and then they departed. Then a group of women came and did the same, before they also left. They limited themselves to those who would wash him. When they finished washing him, he was taken out, and people gathered at the citadel and along the road to the mosque, filling the mosque as well as its courtyard, the classes, the Gate of the Post, the Gate of the Hours, and the Gate of the Linen Merchants with crowds. The funeral was present at around the fourth hour of the day and was placed in the mosque while the soldiers kept a close watch over it to protect it from the people due to the intense crowding. Prayers were first offered for him at the citadel, led by Sheikh Muhammad ibn Tamam, and then in the Umayyad Mosque immediately after the noon prayer. The gathering of people increased beyond what had already been mentioned, and the crowd grew until the courtyards and alleys were cramped with those present. After the prayers were completed, he was carried on heads and shoulders and the procession exited through the Gate of the Post, where the crowd grew thicker, and voices rose in crying, mourning, and invoking mercy upon him, along with praises and prayers for him. People cast their handkerchiefs, turbans, and garments onto his bier, and shoes disappeared from the feet of many, along with clogs and handkerchiefs and turbans, without anyone paying attention to them, so absorbed were they in watching the funeral. The bier moved on the heads of the people, sometimes advancing, sometimes retreating, and sometimes stopping to allow others to pass until the people exited the mosque from all its doors, which were extremely crowded, each door more congested than the last. Then people left from all the gates of the city due to the severe congestion, but the majority of the crowd was at four gates: the Gate of Relief, from which the funeral was taken out, the Gate of Paradise, the Gate of Victory, and the Gate of al-Jabiya. The situation intensified in the Horse Market as the number of people multiplied, and the funeral was laid there. His brother, Zayn al-Din Abd al-Rahman, advanced to pray for him there. When the prayer was completed, he was taken to the Sufi cemetery and buried beside his brother Sharaf al-Din Abdullah, may Allah have mercy on them both. His burial took place shortly before the afternoon prayer, due to the large number of those who came to pray for him, including residents of the orchards, the Ghouta, villages, and others. People closed their shops, and only those who were unable to attend remained, all showing mercy and praying for him, and if they could have, they would not have missed the opportunity to attend. Many women were present, estimated to be around fifteen thousand, not including those on the rooftops and others, all mourning and weeping for him. What was said is that the men were estimated to be sixty thousand to one hundred thousand or more, up to two hundred thousand. All the water that remained from his washing was consumed, and a group divided the remaining soap used to wash him. One hundred fifty dirhams were placed in the thread that contained the mercury that had been around his neck due to lice, and it was said that the cap he wore on his head contained five hundred dirhams. There was much noise, crying, and supplication at the funeral, and many ختمات (Quranic recitations or prayers) were held for him in the Sufi mosque and throughout the city. People continued to visit his grave for many days, night and day, staying overnight and returning in the morning, and many righteous visions were seen for him. He was mourned by many through numerous poems.

Reference: Al-Bidaayah wa al-Nihaayah Book 18
Hadith No: 4
Al-Shawkani - Nail al-Awtar Sharh Muntaka al-Akhbar
Book of Rituals - Chapter on Entering Mecca and Related Matters
Chapter on the Tawaf of Arrival, Raml, and Idtiba' in It
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (51)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
1959 - .... And there is a narration among the Malikis: he places his hand over his mouth without kissing it, and some have derived from the permissibility of kissing the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) and also kissing the mujhjan (staff) that it is permissible to kiss anyone deserving of respect, whether human or otherwise. It has also been reported that Imam Ahmad was asked about kissing the Prophet's (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) pulpit and kissing his grave, and he saw nothing wrong with it. However, some of his companions found its validity improbable, and it was narrated from Ibn Abi al-Sayf al-Yamani, one of the scholars of Mecca from the Shafi'is, that he permitted kissing the Mus'haf (Quran), parts of hadith, and the graves of the righteous.

Reference: Nayl al-Awtaar Sharh Muntaqa al-Akhbaar Book 5
Hadith No: 5
Al-Dhahabi - Siyar A'lam al-Nubalā' - Volume 24 - al-Duhali
Part: (18) - Page Number: (101)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- al-Duhali - Imam of the Jamia in Hamadan and a pillar of the Sunnah, Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Humaid ibn Ali al-Duhali al-Hamadhani, narrated from Abu Bakr ibn Lāl, Ibn Turkan, Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Baṣir, Abu Umar ibn Mahdi, and their contemporaries. Yusuf ibn Muhammad al-Khatib and others narrated from him. He was scrupulous, pious, and modest, and people would seek blessings at his grave. He died in the year 452 AH, having reached nearly eighty years of age.

Reference: Seyar A'laam al-Nobalaa Book 18
Hadith No: 6
Al-Bayhaqi - Shu'ab al-Iman - Steadfastness in the Face of the Enemy and Refraining from Retreating from Battle
Volume: (6) - Page Number: (167)
4014 - Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz and Abu Muhammad ibn al-Muqri both narrated to us, saying: Abu al-Abbas al-Asamm narrated to us, saying: al-Khadr ibn Aban narrated to us, saying: Siyyar narrated to us, who said: I heard Malik ibn Dinar say: On the day of al-Zawiya, Abdullah ibn Ghalib said: "I see a matter that I cannot remain patient about. Let us be refreshed by going to Paradise." So he broke the tip of his sword and advanced, fighting until he was killed. And a scent of musk was taken from his grave. Malik said: So I went to his grave and took some soil from it, smelled it, and found it to have the scent of musk.

Reference: Shoab al Imaan Book 6
Hadith No: 7
Ibn al-Athir - Asad al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat al-Sahabah
Letter Meem - Chapter on Meem and Ha' - 4739: Muhammad ibn Sharhabil
Volume: (5) - Page Number: (90)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
4739 - .... And he narrated from him the hadith of Abdullah ibn Musa al-Taimi, from al-Munkadir ibn Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir, from Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir from Muhammad ibn Sharhabil, a man from Banu Abd ad-Dar, who said: "I took a handful of dust from the grave of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh and found in it the scent of musk." And Muhammad ibn Amr ibn 'Alqamah narrated it from ibn al-Munkadir, from Mahmoud ibn Sharhabil. Ibn Mundhir and Abu Nu'aym both recorded it.

Reference: Osad al-Ghabah fi Ma'refah al-Shahabah Book 5
Hadith No: 8
Al-Tabari - al-Riyadh al-Nadira fi Manaqib al-'Ashara - Continuation of Part Two: On the Virtues of Individuals
Chapter Two: On the Virtues of the Commander of the Faithful, Abu Hafs Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
Section Nine: Mentioning a Few of His Virtues (may Allah be pleased with him)
Volume: (2) - Page Number: (387)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... The narrator said: So we settled in the place and found some surplus provisions, and it was as if I could see Umar, wrapped in his cloak, at the roadside, holding the reins of his she-camel, not having eaten any food, waiting for the old man and watching him. When the people had departed, Umar called the water carrier and described the old man to him, saying: "When he comes to you, spend on him and his family until I return to you, if Allah wills." So we completed our pilgrimage and departed. When we settled in the next place, Umar called the water carrier and said: "Did you take good care of the old man?" He replied: "Yes, O Commander of the Faithful, he came to me as you promised." "He was ill with me for three days and died, and I buried him. This is his grave." It was as if I could see Umar get up and distance himself, measuring the ground between his steps, until he stood by the grave, prayed over it, then hugged it and wept. Then he said: "Allah disliked him remaining in your company and chose for him what is with Him," and he ordered his family to be carried away, and he continued to provide for them until he himself passed away (may Allah be pleased with him).

Reference: Ar Riyaz an Nasarah fi manaqib al ashar Book 2
Hadith No: 9
Ibn Khallikan - Wafayat al-A'yān wa Anbā' Abnā' al-Zamān - Letter B - Bashar al-Hafi
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (275/276)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... And Bashar said: "I was searching for a friend of mine for thirty years, but I could not find him. One day, I passed through some mountains and saw a group of sick and disabled people, blind and mute. I asked them, and they said: 'In this cave, there is a man who touches them with his hands, and they are healed by the permission of God Almighty and the blessing of his prayer.' So I sat down to wait, and an old man wearing a woolen robe came out. He touched them and prayed for them, and they began to be cured of their ailments by the will of God Almighty"....

Reference: Wafayaat al-Aayaan Wa Abnaae Abnaaiz Zamaan Book 1
Hadith No: 10
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi - Tarikh Baghdad and Its Supplements
Introduction of the Author - Chapter on What Has Been Mentioned Regarding the Cemeteries in Baghdad Designated for Scholars and Ascetics
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (132/133)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... in the western part of the city, at its highest point, are the graves of Quraysh. Musa ibn Ja'far ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib was buried there, along with a group of esteemed individuals. Al-Qadi Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Ramin al-Isfiraibazhi narrated to us, saying: Ahmad ibn Ja'far ibn Hamdan al-Qut'i narrated to us, saying: I heard al-Hasan ibn Ibrahim, Abu Ali al-Khallal, say: "Whenever a matter weighed heavily on me, I would head to the grave of Musa ibn Ja'far and seek intercession through him, and Allah, the Exalted, would make what I desired easy for me."

Reference: Taareekh Baghdad Book 1
Hadith No: 11
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi - Tarikh Baghdad and Its Supplements - Introduction of the Author
Chapter on the Cemeteries of Baghdad Specifically Mentioned for Scholars and Ascetics
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (134)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... Isma'il ibn Ahmad al-Hiri narrated to us, saying: Ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Sulami narrated to us, saying: I heard Abu al-Hasan ibn Muqsim say: I heard Abu Ali al-Saffar say: I heard Ibrahim al-Harbi say: "The grave of Ma'ruf al-Triyaq al-Mujarrab is known to be effective."
- .... Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Umar al-Barmaqi narrated to me, saying: Abu al-Fadl Ubaydullah ibn Abdul-Rahman ibn Muhammad al-Zuhri narrated to us, saying: I heard my father say: "The grave of Ma'ruf al-Karkhi is known to be reliable for the fulfillment of needs, and it is said that whoever reads the chapter “Say, He is Allah, One” (Surah al-Ikhlas) one hundred times in his presence and asks Allah, the Exalted, for what he wants, Allah will fulfill his need."

Reference: Taareekh Baghdad Book 1
Hadith No: 12
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi - Tarikh Baghdad and Its Supplements
Introduction of the Author - Chapter on the Cemeteries in Baghdad Specifically Designated for Scholars and Ascetics
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (135/136)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abd Allah al-Suri narrated to us, saying: I heard Abu al-Husayn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Jumay' say: I heard Abu Abd Allah ibn al-Muhamli say, "I have known the grave of Ma'ruf al-Karkhi for seventy years. No one burdened with worry has approached it except that Allah relieved their worry." And in the eastern side, there is the graveyard of al-Khayzuran, which contains the grave of Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Yasar, the author of the Sirah, and the grave of Abu Hanifah al-Nu'man ibn Thabit, the imam of the scholars of opinion.
- Al-Qadi Abu Abd Allah al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Muhammad al-Saimarī narrated to us, saying: Umar ibn Ibrahim informed us, saying: Ali ibn Maymun informed us, saying: I heard al-Shafi'i say, "I certainly seek blessings through Abu Hanifah and visit his grave every day, meaning as a visitor. When I have a need, I pray two units of prayer and come to his grave, asking Allah, the Exalted, for the need at that place. It will not be long before it is fulfilled."
- .... And the cemetery at Bab al-Bardan also contains a number of virtuous people, and near the prayer area designated for the Eid prayer, his grave was known as the Grave of Vows , and it is said that the one buried there is a man from the descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib (may peace be upon him), whom people visit for blessings, and those in need among them approach him to have their needs fulfilled.
- Al-Qadi Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn al-Muhsin al-Tanukhī narrated to me, saying: My father narrated to me, saying: I was sitting in the presence of Dayf al-Dawlah while we were encamped near the Eid prayer area in the eastern side of the City of Peace, intending to leave with him to Hamadhan on the first day the camp was set up, when his glance fell upon the structure over the grave of the Vows. He said to me, "What is this structure?" I replied, "This is the shrine of the Vows," and I did not say grave, knowing its significance was beyond this. He appreciated the term and said, "I know it is the grave of the Vows; I only wanted an explanation of its matter." I said, "It is said that this is the grave of Ubaydullah ibn Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib, and it is said to be the grave of Ubaydullah ibn Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib. It is reported that one of the caliphs intended to secretly kill him, so a small enclosure was made for him there, covered, and he did not know. He fell into it, and earth was heaped upon him while he was alive, and he was only known as the Grave of Vows because it is rare for a vow to be made to him that is not fulfilled, and the one who makes the vow usually obtains what they desire, obliging them to fulfill their vows. I am one of those who have made vows to him repeatedly, in numbers too many to count, concerning difficult matters, and I have fulfilled them."....

Reference: Taareekh Baghdad Book 1
Hadith No: 13
Al-Salahi al-Shami - Subul al-Huda wa al-Rishad fi Sirat Khair al-Ibad
The Comprehensive Chapters on His (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) Visit After His Death and Its Virtue
Chapter Four: Etiquette of His (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) Visit - Section
Volume: (12) - Page Number: (398/399)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
- .... And in the Book of Illal wa al-Su'alat by Abdullah ibn al-Imam Ahmad from his father, there is a narration from Abu Ali al-Suwan where Abdullah said: I asked my father about a man who touches the pulpit of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny), seeks blessings from touching it, kisses it, and does the same at the grave, hoping for the reward of Allah, the Almighty. He said: There is no harm.
- .... And Imam Ahmad narrated with a good chain, as did Abu al-Hasan Yahya ibn al-Hasan ibn Ja'far ibn Abdullah al-Khashni in (Akhbar al-Madina) from Dawud ibn Abi Salih, who said: One day Marwan approached and found a man with his face on the grave. Marwan took him by the neck and said: Do you know what you are doing? He turned to him and it was Abu Ayyub. Marwan continued: Yes, I did not come to the chambers; I came to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny). I heard رسول الله (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) say: Do not weep for the religion when its people take charge of it, but weep for it when it is overseen by others.
- .... Al-Matlhab said: This was Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. It was mentioned earlier in the Chapter on Evidence for Visiting that Ibn Asakir narrated with a good chain: that Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) wept and laid his face on the grave when he came from Sham to visit the Prophet (peace be upon him and his holy progeny).
- .... And al-Khatib mentioned ibn Jumla: that Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to place his right hand on the noble grave and that Bilal also rested his cheek on it (may Allah be pleased with him). He said there is no doubt that being completely absorbed in love can be seen as permission for that, and the intention behind it all is respect and reverence, with people varying in their levels as they did during his life. Some, when they see him, cannot control themselves and rush to him, while others are more restrained, and all are in a state of goodness.
- .... And the Hafiz said: Some inferred from the permissibility of kissing the Black Stone the allowance of kissing everyone deserving of reverence, whether human or otherwise. As for humans, it was mentioned earlier in the etiquette, and as for others, it was reported that Ahmad was asked about kissing the Prophet's (peace be upon him and his holy progeny) pulpit and grave, and he saw no harm in it. Some of his followers deemed its narration from him unlikely. I say: This was mentioned by his son Abdullah, as noted earlier.
- .... It was also reported from Ibn Abi al-Sayf al-Yamani, one of the scholars of Mecca from the Shafi'is, the permissibility of kissing the Qur'an, parts of hadith, and the graves of the righteous. Thus ended the Hafiz's statement.

Reference: Sobol al-Huda wa al-Rashaad fi Seerah Khair al-'Ibaad Book 12
Hadith No: 14
Ibn Abidin - Rad al-Muhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar - Introduction
Volume: (1) - Page Number: (55)
[The text is lengthy, so only the relevant excerpt is provided here]
Al-Shafi'i seeking blessings at the grave of Abu Hanifa
- .... Among the reports of his respectful demeanor towards him is that he said: "I seek blessings from Abu Hanifa and come to his grave, and whenever a need arises, I pray two rak'ahs and ask Allah, the Exalted, at his grave, and it is swiftly fulfilled." Some who wrote on Minhaj mentioned that al-Shafi'i prayed the Fajr prayer at his grave but did not perform qunut. When asked why, he replied, "Out of respect for the owner of this grave," and others added that he did not recite the basmalah aloud either.

Reference: Al-Durr al-Mukhtaar wa Haashiyah Ibn Aabideen Book 1